论向后看的乌托邦的时间意识及其意蕴  

The Time Consciousness and Its Implication of Backward Looking Utopia

作　　者：李雁[1] 胡涛 LI Yan;HU Tao(School of Liberal Arts,University of Jinan,Jinan Shandong 250022,China;David Nazarian College of Business&Economics,California State University,California 90001,America)

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022 [2]美国加州州立大学David Nazarian Business School,美国加州90001

出　　处：《菏泽学院学报》2022年第6期95-99,共5页Journal of Heze University

摘　　要：古典乌托邦和现代乌托邦的重要区别就是时间意识的不同。向后看的古典乌托邦指的是在时间纬度上的回溯式的视角。它并不仅仅是物理、自然意义上的时间认识,而是蕴涵了思想家、文学家关于理想社会和理想的人性问题的不同思考,包含了对社会变革的目标、逻辑和途径的深刻的认识。向后看的乌托邦反映了传统的循环性的社会历史观念;提出了伦理理想主义精神;在效能上往往呈现虚弱与避世的色彩。The important difference between classical and modern Utopia is the difference of time consciousness. The backward looking classical Utopia referred to a retrospective perspective in the time latitude. It was not only a time understanding in the physical and natural sense, but also contained different thoughts of thinkers and writers on ideal society and human nature, including a profound understanding of the goals, logic and ways of social change. The backward looking Utopia reflected the traditional circular social and historical concept, put forward the spirit of ethical idealism, and showed weakness and seclusion in its effectiveness.

关 键 词：乌托邦 时间 伦理理想 虚幻性 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]