成渝地区双城经济圈高职专业设置与区域产业结构适应性探析  

The Analysis of Higher Vocational Specialty Setting and Adaptability of Regional Industrial Structure in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle

作　　者：赵鹏程[1] 李长春 ZHAO Peng-cheng;LI Chang-chun(China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学教育学院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《职业教育研究》2023年第1期24-30,共7页Vocational Education Research

摘　　要：推动高职院校专业设置与区域产业结构相适应是促进成渝地区双城经济圈高质量发展的题中应有之义。基于2018年至2020年成渝地区双城经济圈44个市(区)高职院校专业数和专业布点数相关数据,发现区域三次产业相关专业设置数及专业布点数与对应产业结构分别处于不同程度的磨合阶段;部分专业同质化严重,出现热门专业扎堆现象;支柱产业相关专业供给不足,滞后于区域重点产业发展需求。建议健全专业—产业动态调整机制,不断提升专业结构区域适应性;找准高职院校办学定位,消解同质化办学迷局;对标区域重点产业,强化相关专业设置薄弱点建设。Promoting the adaptation of the professional setting of higher vocational colleges to the regional industrial structure is the meaning of promoting the high-quality development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle.Based on the data related to the number of majors and the number of majors in higher vocational colleges in 44 cities(districts)in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle from 2018 to 2020,it is found that the number of relevant majors and the number of majors in the three regional industries and the corresponding industrial structure are in different positions.The homogeneity of some majors is serious and the phenomenon of hot majors cluster;the supply of relevant majors in pillar industries is insufficient,lagging behind the development needs of regional key industries.It is recommended to improve the professional-industry dynamic adjustment mechanism and continuously improve the regional adaptability of the professional structure;identify the positioning of higher vocational colleges and eliminate the confusion of homogeneous school running;benchmark regional key industries and strengthen the construction of weak points in relevant professional settings.

关 键 词：成渝地区双城经济圈 高职专业结构 产业结构 适应性 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]