Photoactivation of GLUT4 translocation promotes glucose uptake via PI3-K/Akt2 signaling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes  

作　　者：Lei Huang Longlong Gong Xiaoxiao Jiang Da Xing 

机构地区：[1]MOE Key Laboratory of Laser.Life Science&Institute of Laser Life Science,College of BiophotonicsSouth China Normal University,Guangzhou 5i0631,P.R.China

出　　处：《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》2014年第3期12-21,共10页创新光学健康科学杂志（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2011CB910402,2010CB732602);the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in Uni-versity(IRT0829);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81101741).

摘　　要：Insulin resistance is a hallmark of the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.Dysfunction of PI-3K/Akt signaling was involved in insulin resistance.Glucose transporter 4(GLUT4)is a keyfactor for glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissues,which is closely regulated by Pi-3K/Aktsignaling in response to insulin treatment.Low-power laser irradiation(LPLI)has been shown toregulate various physiological processes and induce the synthesis or release of multiple moleculessuch as growth factors,which(especially red and near infrared light)is mainly through theactivation of mitochondrial respiratory chain and the initiation of intracellular signaling path-ways.Nevertheless,it is unclear whether LPLI could promote glucose uptake through activationof PI-3K/Akt/GLUT4 signaling in 3T3L-1 adipocytes.In this study,we investigated how LPLIpromoted glucose uptake through activation of PI-3K/Akt/GLUT4 signaling path way.Here,we showed that GLUT4 was localized to the Golgi apparatus and translocated from cytoplasm tocytomembrane upon LPLI treatment in 3T3L-1 adipocytes,which enhanced glucose uptake.Moreover,we found that glucose uptake was mediated by the PI3-K/Akt2 signaling,but notAkt1 upon LPLI treatment with Akt isoforms gene silence and PI3-K/Akt inhibitors.Collec-tively,our results indicate that PI3-K/Akt2/GLUT4 signaling act as the key regulators forimprovement of glucose uptake under LPLI treatment in 3T3L-i adipocytes.More importantly,our findings suggest that activation of PI3-K/Akt2/GLUT4 signaling by LPLI may provideguidance in practical applications for promotion of glucose uptake in insulin-resistant adiposetissue.

关 键 词：Glucose transporter 4 PI-3K/Akt low-power laser irradiation insulin resistance 3T3-L1 adipocytes type 2 diabetes. 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]