脉冲电场防治水生生物附着  

Prevention and control of biological fouling in water by pulsed electric fields

作　　者：刘楠[1] 刘毅[1,2] 李柳霞 丁悦 林福昌[1,2] 许元钊 赵伟华[4] Liu Nan;Liu Yi;Li Liuxia;Ding Yue;Lin Fuchang;Xu Yuanzhao;Zhao Weihua(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology(School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering),Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Technology of Ministry of Education,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Wuhan 430074,China;Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center,Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision and Administration Bureau,Wuhan 430011,China;Watershed Water Environment Research Institute,Changjiang Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430010,China)

机构地区：[1]强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学电气学院),武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学脉冲功率技术教育部重点实验室,武汉430074 [3]生态环境部长江流域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心,武汉430011 [4]长江科学院流域水环境研究所,武汉430010

出　　处：《强激光与粒子束》2023年第2期163-170,共8页High Power Laser and Particle Beams

基　　金：国家自然基金青年科学基金项目(52107151)。

摘　　要：为探究脉冲电场对防治水生生物附着效果的影响因素,确定有效防治附着生物所需的最低电场条件,搭建了脉冲电场试验平台,通过人工脉冲形成线产生近似方波的脉冲,统计不同条件下大型溞死亡率和形态结构发生的变化,通过函数拟合得到了脉冲电场诱导死亡率与电场强度、总等效处理时间、脉冲注入能量密度之间的函数关系,并以某干渠工程为例介绍了脉冲电场防治大型溞的参数选取原则和平台搭建方法。结果表明,脉冲电场对大型溞的处理效果与电场强度、总等效处理时间和脉冲注入能量密度都呈正相关关系。电场强度介于0.5~1.5 kV/cm之间时,电场强度每增加0.5 kV/cm,诱导死亡率增加35%左右。电场强度高于2.0 kV/cm、总等效处理时间大于900μs或脉冲注入能量密度高于80 J/L时,脉冲电场都可以产生80%以上的诱导死亡率。To explore the influencing factors of the pulsed electric field on the prevention and control of aquatic organism fouling,and to determine the minimum electric field conditions required for effective prevention and control of fouling organisms,we built a pulsed electric field test platform.Approximate square wave pulses were generated by the pulse forming network.During the experiment,we recorded the death rate and morphological structure changes of the Daphnia magna.With the help of Matlab nonlinear fitting,we obtained the functional relationship between the pulsed electric field-induced death rate and the electric field strength,the total equivalent processing time,and the pulse injection energy density.The paper takes a main canal project as an example to introduce the principle of parameter selection and platform construction method of pulsed electric field for controlling large water fleas.The results showed that the treatment effect of the pulsed electric field on the Daphnia magna is positively correlated with the electric field strength,the total equivalent treatment time and the pulse injection energy density.When the electric field strength is between 0.5 and 1.5 kV/cm,the induced mortality increases by about 35%for every 0.5 kV/cm increase in the electric field strength.When the electric field strength is higher than 2.0 kV/cm,the total equivalent processing time is higher than 900μs,or the pulse injection energy density is higher than 80 J/L,the pulsed electric field can produce more than 80%induced mortality.

关 键 词：脉冲电场 生物污损 脉冲形成线 诱导死亡率 拟合函数 

分 类 号：TM89[电气工程—高电压与绝缘技术]