明清家具地域风格的形成机制与变化特性——兼论中国古代家具的断代法则  

The Spatial Distribution Mechanism and Changing Characteristics of the Regional Style of Ming and Qing Furniture——The Dating Method in Ancient Chinese Furniture

作　　者：蔺明林 刘铁军[1] LIN Minglin;LIU Tiejun(Academy of Arts Design,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《家具》2022年第6期67-73,共7页Furniture

基　　金：清华大学研究生教育改革项目(202007J032)。

摘　　要：以中国明清家具的地域风格为切入点,分别对其形成机制空间分布特性和变化特性展开论述与举证。先以静态观察的视角和人文地理学的方法结合相关例证,分析总结了中国古代家具在空间分布上的4种典型现象及成因,并结合聚类分析的方法将这些现象进行了可视化的假想模拟;再以动态观察的视角对家具地域风格在发展过程的两种特异性变化及成因展开论述与举证,指出这种变化是在人类社会活动或自然地理环境影响下形成的一种结果。最后尝试提出并解释了一种基于一定时空条件下、可用于古代家具断代的方法。Taking the regional style of Ming and Qing furniture in China as the starting point,this paper discusses and proves its spatial distribution mechanism and changing characteristics. Firstly,from the perspective of static observation,with the method of human geography combined with relevant examples,this article summarizes and analyzes four typical phenomena in the geographical spatial distribution of ancient Chinese furniture and the reasons for their formation,and then simulates these phenomena visually with the method of cluster analysis. From the perspective of dynamic observation,this paper discusses and proves two specific changes and causes of the regional style of ancient Chinese furniture in the development process,and points out that this change is a result formed under the influence of human social activities or natural geographical environment. At last,this paper also attempts to propose and explain a theoretical method based on certain time and space conditions that can be used for dating ancient furniture.

关 键 词：古代家具 地域特性 分布机制 变化特性 断代法则 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]