山东传统家具的文化起源探讨  

Discussion on the Cultural Origin of Shandong Traditional Furniture

作　　者：张敬广 薛坤[2] 张倩[2] ZHANG Jingguang;XUN Kun;ZHANG Qian(Shandong Ming and Qing mahogany Furniture Art Research Institute,Ji'nan 250002,China;Shandong University of Art&Design,Ji'nan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东明清红木家具艺术研究院,济南250002 [2]山东工艺美术学院,济南250000

出　　处：《家具》2022年第6期86-89,48,共5页Furniture

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目“传统木作”课程教学改革与实践(202102406003)。

摘　　要：通过对山东传统家具的文化起源进行综述,以此探讨山东传统家具的制作技艺与礼制观念,对于系统性构建山东传统家具文化体系具有重要的理论意义。通过整理相关文献后,对山东传统家具中比较有代表性的工艺家具以及流行于山东的鲁班信仰来源、发展进行简要概述,指出山东传统家具与本地区的生活习俗、价值观念以及资源等密切结合,带有鲜明的礼制观念痕迹。得出结论:山东传统家具与齐鲁文化紧密相连,受到社会等级的影响,其表现出超越于家具之上的政治和伦理色彩。家具的陈设布局与风格受到儒家思想的影响,遵循严格的器用制度,形成了具有山东地域特色和文化特征的传统家具。With an aim to explore the cultural origin of Shandong traditional furniture,the manufacturing skills and etiquette concepts of Shandong traditional furniture were discussed,which has important theoretical significance for the systematic construction of Shandong traditional furniture cultural system.Based on the sorting of relevant literature,the representative craft furniture in Shandong traditional furniture and the source and development of the popular Luban Faith in Shandong were briefly summarized,which points out that Shandong traditional furniture is closely combined with the local customs,values and resources,with distinct traces of ritual concepts. The research results showed that Shandong traditional furniture is closely connected with Qilu culture,which shows political and ethical color beyond furniture influenced by social class. Under the influence of Confucianism,the layout and style of furniture,following the strict system of appliance use,has formed a traditional furniture with Shandong regional and cultural characteristics.

关 键 词：鲁作 传统家具 礼制文化 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]