高校实验室常见火灾类型及消防措施分析  

Analysis of Common Types of Fires and Fire-Fighting Measures in University Laboratories

作　　者：黄克 HUANG Ke(Jiangning District Brigade of Nanjing Fire Rescue Detachment,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市消防救援支队江宁区大队,南京211100

出　　处：《工程建设与设计》2022年第22期235-237,共3页Construction & Design for Engineering

摘　　要：着眼于高校实验室消防安全问题,分析实验室常见火灾类型,主要包括固体物质火灾、液体火灾、气体火灾、金属火灾、物体带点燃烧的火灾等,其诱发因素包括电气线路老化、配电不合理、易燃易爆危险品存放或使用不合理、实验操作不当或违规操作等。针对上述消防安全事故,提出了加强消防安全教育、强化药品管理、严格配置消防装备、及时改造落后硬件设施、制定管理和操作规程等整改和预防措施。This study focuses on the fire safety problems in university laboratories and analyzes the common types of fires in laboratories,mainly including solid material fires,liquid fires,gas fires,metal fires,fires in objects with point combustion,etc..The triggering factors include aging of electrical wiring,unreasonable power distribution,unreasonable storage or use of flammable and explosive hazardous materials,and improper or illegal operation of experiments.In response to the above fire safety accidents,corrective and preventive measures such as strengthening fire safety education,enhancing drug management,strictly configuring firefighting equipment,timely renovation of outdated hardware and facilities,and formulating management and operation procedures are proposed to effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of fire accidents in university laboratories.

关 键 词：高校实验室 火灾类型 消防措施 

分 类 号：D631.6[政治法律—政治学] G647.4[政治法律—中外政治制度]