环境冲突视角下中国居民环境友好行为形成的理论依据与实证检验  

Theoretical basis and empirical test of the pro⁃environmental behaviors of Chinese residents from the perspective of environmental conflict

作　　者：车思雨 金晓彤[1] 盛光华[1] CHE Siyu;JIN Xiaotong;SHENG Guanghua(Business and Management School,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2022年第12期117-126,共10页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“推进居民绿色消费升级的监管体系研究”(批准号:19ZDA107);国家自然科学基金青年项目“相得益彰还是适得其反?产品绿色属性信息对消费者决策行为的双面性影响及作用机理研究”(批准号:72202102);吉林省社会科学基金重点项目“乡村振兴背景下绿色生产和消费法律政策研究”(批准号:2021A23)。

摘　　要：环境冲突对社会生产生活带来的危害最有可能驱动居民采取环境友好行为来应对环境问题。该研究从环境冲突视角出发,通过三个实验研究,探讨了环境冲突对环境友好行为的影响机制。文章采用八爪鱼数据统计软件抓取965条环境冲突文本数据,筛选形成环境冲突词云图,以词云图为主要依据设计了以文本、图片和视频为实验材料的三个实验:实验一探讨了环境冲突对环境友好行为的影响,实验二探讨了自主感和环境临场感的中介作用,实验三探讨了人格特质的调节作用。研究发现:①环境冲突正向影响环境友好行为。相较于突发型环境冲突,累积型环境冲突更能促进个体践行环境友好行为。②自主感在累积型环境冲突与环境友好行为之间起中介作用;环境临场感在突发型环境冲突与环境友好行为之间起中介作用。③人格特质调节自主感和环境临场感在环境冲突与环境友好行为之间的中介作用,即思考型人格特质调节累积型环境冲突对自主感的影响,并通过自主感对环境友好行为产生有中介的调节作用;直觉型人格特质调节突发型环境冲突对环境临场感的影响,并通过环境临场感对环境友好行为产生有中介的调节作用。该研究为我国居民积极践行环境友好行为提供了理论依据和实践指引。The harm caused by environmental conflict to social production and life is most likely to drive residents to adopt proenvironmental behaviors to cope with environmental problems.This paper explored the influence mechanisms of environmental conflict on proenvironmental behaviors through three experimental studies from the perspective of environmental conflict.The study used 965 environmental conflict text data crawled by Octopus data statistic software to screen the Wordle map of environmental conflict and used the Wordle map as the main basis to design three experiments with text,pictures,and videos as experimental materials.Experiment 1 explored the impact of environmental conflict on proenvironmental behaviors;experiment 2 explored the mediating role of sense of autonomy and environmental presence;and experiment 3 explored the moderating role of personality traits.We found that:①Environmental conflict positively influenced residents’proenvironmental behaviors,and cumulative environmental conflict was more likely to activate proenvironmental behaviors than sudden environmental conflict.②Autonomy mediated the relationship between cumulative environmental conflict and proenvironmental behaviors,while environmental presence mediated the relationship between sudden environmental conflict and proenvironmental behaviors.③Personality traits moderated the mediating effects of autonomy and environmental presence between environmental conflict and proenvironmental behaviors.Thinking personality traits moderated the impact of cumulative environmental conflict on autonomy and exerted mediated moderation on proenvironmental behaviors through autonomy.Intuitive personality traits moderated the impact of sudden environmental conflict on environmental presence and exerted mediated moderation on proenvironmental behaviors through environmental presence.This study is expected to provide residents with a new theoretical perspective and practical guidance for adopting proenvironmental behaviors.

关 键 词：环境友好行为 环境冲突 自主感 环境临场感 人格特质 

分 类 号：X191[环境科学与工程—环境科学]