正畸治疗过程中早期龋的研究进展  

Research progress of early caries in orthodontic treatment

作　　者：陈奎池(综述) 杨正艳(审校)[1] CHEN Kuichi;YANG Zhengyan(Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences/Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education,Chongqing 401147,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属口腔医院/口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室/重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室,401147

出　　处：《重庆医学》2023年第3期461-465,共5页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2021MSXM312);重庆市自然科学基金项目(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0191)。

摘　　要：口腔颌面部错合畸形会影响颌面部美观、口腔健康,有碍于牙颌面发育,进而对儿童情感和心理造成不利影响。近年来,患者对正畸治疗的需求越来越高,而满足治疗需求可能会对口腔健康造成不利影响。如不及时加以控制,这些不利的早期改变就有可能发展成为龋病等不可逆性损伤。该文主要对近年来正畸治疗过程中早期龋防治领域的研究进展进行综述,主要关注正畸治疗与龋病的关系、矫治器对口腔菌群的影响及早期龋的检测和防治的前沿,以期为正畸患者早期龋的早期识别及防治提供一定的临床指导。Oral and maxillofacial malocclusion will affect the maxillofacial beauty and oral health, hinder the development of the maxillofacial region, and adversely affect children’s emotion and psychology.In recent years, patients have increasingly demanded orthodontic treatment, and meeting the treatment needs may have a detrimental impact on oral health.If not controlled in time, these unfavorable early changes may develop into irreversible damage such as caries.This paper mainly reviews the research progress in the field of early caries prevention and treatment during orthodontic treatment in recent years, focusing on the relationship between orthodontic treatment and caries, the impact of orthodontic appliances on oral flora, and the frontiers of detection and prevention of early caries, in order to provide certain clinical guidance for early identification and prevention of early caries in orthodontic patients.

关 键 词：正畸治疗 早期龋 口腔健康 口腔微生物 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]