浮针进针点与传统腧穴的关系及对针灸学的启示  

Relationship between the inserting sites of Fu’s subcutaneous needling and traditional acupoints:revelation to acupuncture and moxibustion

作　　者：蒋亚楠 李晶 陈宇航 周文珠 王悦[1] 范刚启[2] JIANG Ya-nan;LI Jing;CHEN Yu-hang;ZHOU Wen-zhu;WANG Yue;FAN Gang-qi(School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion,Tuina,Health Preservation and Rehabilitation,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu Province,China;Department of Encephalopathy,Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210001,Jiangsu Province)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学针灸推拿养生康复学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学附属南京中医院脑病科,江苏南京210001

出　　处：《中国针灸》2023年第1期95-100,共6页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

摘　　要：针对浮针进针点“去腧穴化”现象,笔者梳理了浮针进针点的演变过程及特点,从形态及结构、定位、命名、数目及分类归经、作用主治、针刺手法6个方面,将浮针进针点与传统腧穴进行比较,认为:(1)浮针进针点具备腧穴的基本属性,不仅是操作部位,也是病症反应部位,更是有着显著疗效的治疗部位;(2)优化后的浮针进针点将有不同的名称,以及相对固定的位置和数目;(3)浮针进针点与传统腧穴将进一步交集、整合,部分传统腧穴将成为浮针进针点;(4)接纳融合浮针进针点,扩大腧穴范畴,可能是传统腧穴学面对的新课题。Focusing on the phenomenon of "de-acupoints" of the needle insertion sites in Fu’s subcutaneous needling(FSN), the authors allocated the evolution and characteristics of the needle insertion sites of FSN. From six aspects, named morphology and structure, location, nomenclature, numbers and meridian tropism, indications and acupuncture manipulations, the comparison was made between the insertion sites of FSN and traditional acupoints. It is believed:(1)The needle insertion sites of FSN has the basic attributes of acupoint, which not only refers to the operation site, but also indicates the reaction of disease;moreover, it is the treatment site with significant therapeutic effect.(2)The optimized sites of insertion in FSN should be named differently and their locations and numbers should be specified relatively.(3)The insertion sites of FSN should be further intersected and integrated with traditional acupoints, and a part of traditional acupoints should become the insertion sites of FSN.(4)Accepting and integrating the insertion sites of FSN, and expanding the scope of traditional acupoints may be the new project in the research of traditional acupoints.

关 键 词：浮针进针点 传统腧穴 腧穴范围 腧穴特性 

分 类 号：R224[医药卫生—中医基础理论]