FDI对目标区域经济发展效应研究:一个文献综述  

Research on the Effect of FDI on the Economic Development of Target Regions:A Literature Review

作　　者：臧培华 ZANG Peihua(School of Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学经济学院,北京102488

出　　处：《经济论坛》2023年第2期145-152,共8页Economic Forum

摘　　要：对外商直接投资(FDI)效应的经典文献进行系统回顾,大多实证研究发现外商投资对产业链的效应尤其是对供应商的后向效应比较明显,但对目标企业同行业的效应并不明显甚至是负效应;技术差距和沟通成本以及跨国并购进入方式是影响跨国并购效应的重要因素。理论研究发现:适当的技术差距和市场潜能可使外商投资进入产生显著的后向联系效应,同时将增加上下游行业的产出,并且会促使跨国公司向目标区域当地供应商进行技术扩散;中间产品市场的多样化和丰富度以及市场结构都会显著影响外商投资的效应。This paper presents a comprehensive review of classics literatures on the effects of foreign direct investment(FDI).Most of the empirical studies find that:The effect of FDI on the industrial chain,especially the backward-to-provider effect,is relatively obvious,but the effect on the same industry of the target enterprise is not obvious or even negative;technology gap and communication cost as well as the cross-border M&A entry mode are important factors affecting the cross-border M&A effect.Theoretical studies find that:Appropriate technology gap and market potential can make the FDI entry generate significant backward linkage effects,which will simultaneously increase output in upstream and downstream industries,and lead to technology diffusion from TNCs to local suppliers in the target region;diversification and richness as well as market structure of intermediate-product market all will significantly affect the effect of FDI,which is rarely covered in empirical studies and also the focus of further exploration in the future.

关 键 词：外商投资 并购效应 目标区域 经济发展 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理]