2010年来中国乡村聚落研究热点与发展趋势分析  

Research hotspots and development trend of rural settlements in China since 2010

作　　者：张娜 刘茜 詹立坤 郭先华 ZHANG Na;LIU Qian;ZHAN Likun;GUO Xianhua(Key Laboratory of Water Environment Evolution and Pollution Control in Three Gorges Reservoir,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqin 404100,China;State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院三峡库区水环境演变与污染防治重庆市重点实验室,重庆404100 [2]中国科学院土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,南京210008

出　　处：《生态科学》2023年第1期172-180,共9页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41461117);三峡库区水环境演变与污染防治重庆市重点实验室开放基金(WEPKL2018YB-06);重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究规划项目(21SKGH432);中国科学院土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室开放基金(Y412201411)。

摘　　要：随着城市化快速发展,广大农村地区面临“空心化”等问题,因此如何实现乡村振兴,推进健康乡村建设,开展农村人居环境整治,有必要深入开展乡村聚落领域的研究。利用可视化分析工具Citespace对国内外乡村聚落领域的文献进行定量化分析,通过关键词共现和突变分析绘制出研究热点、发展趋势等,并将国内已发表的论文结合地理学、景观生态学等进行多学科分析。结果表明:1)目前的研究更注重乡村聚落发展的内生增长机理、乡村建设中无序发展的问题;2)国内的发展趋势集中在空间格局、影响因素、乡村振兴等视角;3)国外该领域的文章数量、突变词数量比国内少,研究热点比国内更多元化,也更注重农村与城市的耦合研究;4)在乡村聚落领域,农业经济学、地理学的研究较多;景观生态学是以后的研究趋势;在人文学科视角上没有得到足够的发展。研究结果对跟踪当前国内外的研究热点和发展趋势提供一定的参考意义,有利于乡村聚落的深入研究和可持续发展。With the rapid development of urbanization, the vast rural areas of our country are facing the problem of "hollowing". In the context of new urbanization, how to achieve rural revitalization requires further research in the field of rural settlements. The visual analysis tool Citespace is used to quantitatively analyze the literature in the field of rural settlements in domestic and foreign in this paper, drawing research hotspots and development trends through keyword co-occurrence and mutation analysis, and combining domestic articles with geography, landscape ecology, etc. The development status of the field in various disciplines was analyzed. The results are as follows. 1) The current researches have pay more attention on the endogenous growth mechanism of rural settlement development and the problem of disorderly development in rural construction. 2) The development trend of domestic rural settlements focuses on the spatial pattern, influencing factors, and rural revitalization. 3) This field has more research perspectives abroad, and its development momentum in China is stronger. 4) The research of geography in this field is more comprehensive. Landscape ecology is the future research trend of this field. Architecture and urban and rural planning have a certain degree of research, but there are fewer keywords related to them. They have not been sufficiently developed from the perspective of humanities. The research results can provide a certain reference significance for tracking current research hotspots and development trends at home and abroad, conduciving more research and sustainable development of rural settlements.

关 键 词：乡村聚落 CITESPACE 研究进展 发展趋势 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]