近“蜂鸣”的创业者缘何更敬业?——本地创业激情对创业敬业度的影响研究  

Why do Entrepreneurs within a Buzz Become More Dedicated? An Empirical Study on the Impact of Localised Entrepreneurial Passion on Entrepreneurial Engagement

作　　者：陈建安[1,2] 金泽林 陈武[2,3] 邢毅闻[1] Chen Jian’an;Jin Zelin;Chen Wu;Xing Yiwen(Economics and Management School,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Research Center for Chinese Industry-University-Research Cooperation,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;College of Business,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学中国产学研合作问题研究中心,湖北武汉430072 [3]江西师范大学商学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2022年第12期103-119,共17页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BGL145)。

摘　　要：本地创业激情发轫于当地个体创业激情集合形成的蜂鸣,又对嵌入本地的其他创业者产生感染和启发的潜移默化效应。本文从情绪即社会信息模型的视角,引入创业身份中心性和创业目标清晰度,系统地考察宏观场景的本地创业激情通过何种机制对嵌入其中的个体创业者的敬业度产生影响。结论表明本地创业激情对个体创业敬业度的促进作用存在情绪模仿—反馈机制、社会学习机制和身份动机机制。本研究拓宽了创业激情感知与传染的研究范围,深化了对本地创业激情作用于个体创业敬业度的机理认识。Localised entrepreneurial passion is considered to promote individuals to actively participate in entrepreneurial activities, induce entrepreneurs’ inspiration and motivation, and drive entrepreneurs’ passionate investment in entrepreneurial activities. If localised entrepreneurial passion has an impact on the engagement of embedded local entrepreneurs, how does this impact occur and what is the internal mechanism? Since localised entrepreneurial passion was put forward, it has been gradually becoming a new topic in the second generation research on entrepreneurial passion. However,few studies pay attention to the impact mechanism of localised entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial engagement.Based on the emotional contagion theory, social identity theory, identity-based motivation theory and social learning theory, a multi-mediation model is constructed from the affective reactions and inferential processes of Emotions as Social Information Model. Further, this paper investigates the internal mechanism between localised entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial engagement based on the retrospective survey data of 332 entrepreneurs. It is found that localised entrepreneurial passion not only directly promotes individual entrepreneurial engagement, but also indirectly drives entrepreneurial engagement through entrepreneurial goal clarity, and even stimulates entrepreneurial engagement through the chain mediator of entrepreneurial identity centrality and entrepreneurial goal clarity. The conclusions show that there is an emotional imitation feedback mechanism, a social learning mechanism and an identity-based motivation mechanism in the driving of localised entrepreneurial passion to individual entrepreneurial engagement.The following implications are obtained: First, local governments should pay attention to the cultivation of localised entrepreneurial passion and be good buzzing shapers. Second, entrepreneurial platforms should pay attention to the driving effect of localised entrepreneurial passion and

关 键 词：本地创业激情 创业敬业度 创业身份中心性 创业目标清晰度 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]