生态文明新时代中国风景园林学科的使命  

Mission of Chinese Landscape Architecture Discipline in New Era of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：刘滨谊[1,2,3,4,5,6] LIU Binyi

机构地区：[1]同济大学风景园林学科专业委员会 [2]同济大学风景科学研究所 [3]同济大学景观学系,上海200092 [4]国务院学位委员会风景园林学科评议组 [5]住房和城乡建设部城市设计专家委员会 [6]风景园林专家委员会

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第1期6-13,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“宜居城乡地方性景观生态规划理论及方法”(编号52130804)资助。

摘　　要：围绕生态文明新时代中国风景园林学科的使命,阐述党的二十大关于生态文明建设的精神和生态文明“生态化”“集和化”“体系化”的三大趋势意义,提出构建生态文明人与自然新型关系的命题。以史为鉴,阐述中国风景园林始终以人类为本、以自然为根、以生态为脉、向着“集和化”迈进,主导了中国人居环境数千年的哲学、价值观和实践,成为推动人与自然和谐共生和人类生态文明进步的主力和先锋。与古为新,概述了中华人民共和国成立70年来风景园林学科的划时代发展:自主的现代性转变及开拓创新、自主的知识理论实践体系构建、举足轻重的国际影响,以及为新中国人居环境建设作出的巨大贡献等。前瞻超越,面对学科的未来使命,探讨了中国风景园林学科顺应三大趋势发展的未来,提出了中国风景园林学科安身立命的根本、学科知识组成特性、学科的核心体系,构建了感知行三位一体的学科发展体系。Focusing on the mission of Chinese landscape architecture discipline in new era of ecological civilization,the spirit of ecological civilization construction and the significance of three major trends of"ecologicalization","agglomeration",and"systematization"in ecological civilization of the 20th CPC National Congress are narrated,and the proposition to construct new relationship between human and nature in ecological civilization is presented.Taking history as a mirror,Chinese landscape architecture,always based on human and nature,originated from ecology,are stepping toward"agglomeration"to lead philosophy,value,and practice of Chinese human settlement,inhabitation,and travel environment in 5,000 years,and becomes the main force and pioneer for the improvement of human-nature harmonious symbiosis and the progress of mankind ecological civilization.With new ideas derived from the past,70 years since the founding of new People’s Republic of China,the epoch-making development of landscape architecture discipline is summarized;autonomous transition,exploration,and innovation of modernity and independent knowledge system of knowledge and practice have been shaped with prominent influence at home and abroad,greatly contributing to human settlement,inhabitation,and travel environment construction in new China.In forward looking,centering on the new mission of Chinese landscape architecture discipline in new era of ecological civilization,the future of Chinese landscape architecture discipline responding to three major trends is discussed,and the new thinking of settled root,knowledge features,and core system of Chinese landscape architecture discipline is proposed.

关 键 词：风景园林 生态文明 风景园林学科 生态化 集和化 体系化 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]