大地测量学基础课程虚拟教学需求与探索  

Demand and Exploration of Virtual Teaching of Foundation of Geodesy Course

作　　者：蒋金豹[1] 孙文彬[1] 袁德宝[1] JIANG Jinbao;SUN Wenbin;YUAN Debao

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《高教学刊》2023年第5期29-32,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：中国矿业大学(北京)课程建设与教学改革项目“大地测量学基础虚拟仿真”(J190311),“研究生课程体系设置与教学方法改革”(y20200102)。

摘　　要：大地测量学基础是测绘工程专业一门重要的专业基础课,也是一门理论与实践紧密结合的课程。新冠肺炎疫情爆发导致大多数学校不得不采用线上上课的方式,而线上上课对于实践性较强的课程授课增加了难度,质量也无法有效保证,但是虚拟教学可以较好地弥补线上上课的不足与缺点。该文针对大地测量学基础课程的教学难点、重点,以及线上教学、实践存在的困难,在分析该课程传统教学方法的不足基础上,列出大地测量学基础课程对虚拟教学的需求,并以方向观测法虚拟教学与实践为例进行相应探索。"Foundation of Geodesy"is not only an important professional basic course for surveying and mapping engineering,but also a course closely combining theory and practice.The outbreak of COVID-19 has led to the fact that most schools have to take online classes,while online classes have increased the difficulty of teaching practice ofthe courses,and the quality cannot be effectively guaranteed.However,virtual teaching can better make up for the shortcomings of online courses.Aiming at the teaching difficulties and key points of the Fundamentals of Geodesy and the difficulties existing in online teaching and practice,based on the analysis of the shortcomings of the traditional teaching methods of the course,this paper lists the needs for virtual teaching of Fundamentals of Geodesy,and takes the virtual teaching and practice of directional observation method as an example.

关 键 词：大地测量学基础 虚拟仿真 教学与实践 探索 测绘工程 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]