口腔白斑非药物治疗的研究进展  

Research Progress in Non-pharmacological Treatment of Oral Leukoplakia.

作　　者：唐瞻贵 郭俊涛 TANG Zhangui;GUO Juntao(Hunan Clinical Research Center of Oral Major Diseases and Oral Health,Xiangya School of Stomatology,Xiangya Stomatological Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,China.)

机构地区：[1]湖南中南大学湘雅口腔医院,中南大学湘雅口腔医学院,湖南省口腔重大疾病与口腔健康临床医学研究中心,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2023年第2期97-100,共4页Journal of Oral Science Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:82170972)。

摘　　要：口腔白斑是临床上最常见的口腔潜在恶性疾病之一,其发病率高、癌变可能性大,临床上将其分为均质型和非均质型,后者更易发展为口腔癌。口腔白斑的治疗方法分为药物治疗和非药物治疗,相比较药物治疗,非药物治疗适应证广、见效较快,已成为临床上治疗口腔白斑的主要选择。本文就目前国内外临床口腔白斑治疗常用的非药物疗法如激光、光动力疗法及传统外科手术做一综述,总结各方法的作用特点、治疗效果等,以期为临床治疗口腔白斑提供一定的参考。Oral leukoplakia is one of the most common potential oral malignant diseases with high incidence and high possibility of cancerization.It can be clinically divided into homogeneous type and heterogeneous type,and the latter is more likely to develop into oral cancer.Oral leukoplakia treatment is divided into drug treatment and nonpharmacological treatment,compared with the former,the latter has a wide range of indications and quick effect.It has become the main choice for the treatment of oral leukoplakia in clinic.This paper summarizes the common nonpharmacological treatment methods for oral leukoplakia domestic and overseas such as laser,photodynamic therapy and traditional surgery,which includes their action characteristics and therapeutic effects.We hopely provide some references for the clinical treatments of oral leukoplakia.

关 键 词：口腔白斑 潜在恶性疾病 非药物治疗 

分 类 号：R781[医药卫生—口腔医学]