基于村庄类型差异的农村居民点整治潜力研究——以聊城市为例  

Consolidation Potential of Rural Residential Areas Based on Village Types:Taking Liaocheng City as an Example

作　　者：黄梓鑫 付艳华 李晶[1] 殷守强 蒋斋 马天跃 HUANG Zixin;FU Yanhua;LI Jing;YIN Shouqiang;JIANG Zhai;MA Tianyue(School of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;School of Economics and Management,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083 [2]天津城建大学经济与管理学院,天津300384

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2022年第12期78-90,共13页China Land Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41501564)。

摘　　要：研究目的:梳理村庄类型与农村居民点整治间的逻辑关系,探究基于村庄类型差异的农村居民点整治潜力,并提出因类施策的整治方案。研究方法:空间叠加分析法、等级组合法、综合指数法。研究结果:(1)基于城镇辐射影响、规模集聚程度、生态胁迫度的村庄类型识别,结合特色资源、区位条件和“三区三线”管控要求的村庄类型筛选,将聊城市5 782个村庄划分为4个一级类和8个二级类,为分析不同类型村庄在发展特征、整治潜力和需求等方面的差异提供有效支撑;(2)聊城市农村居民点现实整治潜力为15 155 hm^(2),占比16.7%;各村庄类型的“数量—格局—质量”整治潜力特征差异明显,存续提升型是数量最多且潜力最高的重点整治类型,可整治面积占45.7%;(3)根据各个类型村庄的潜力特征及其影响机制提出整治对策和实施项目。研究结论:考虑村庄类型的差异有利于提高农村居民点整治潜力测算的合理性,研究成果可为实现多元化的整治目标、优化村庄功能布局、分类推进乡村振兴提供科学依据和实践路径。The purposes of this paper are to clarify the logical relationship between village types and rural residential area consolidation,to determine the consolidation potential of rural residential areas based on village classification,and finally to propose differential consolidation strategies.The research methods involve spatial overlay analysis,grade combination and comprehensive index.The results show that:1) 5 782 villages in Liaocheng are divided into 4 primary types and 8 secondary types based on the impact of urban areas,scale and layout of residential areas,ecological stress,featured resources,geographical location and control requirements of “three zones and three lines”,which provides effective support for comparing the characteristics of different types of villages,such as the potential and needs of land consolidation.2) The achievable consolidation potential of rural residential areas is 15 155 hm^(2),accounting for 16.7%of the residential areas in Liaocheng.The characteristics of the “quantity-pattern-quality” consolidation potential of each village type are significantly different.The survival improvement type is the key consolidation type with the largest number and the highest consolidation potential,accounting for 45.7% of the total consolidation potential.3) According to the potential characteristics and the impact mechanisms of each village type,the corresponding consolidation strategies and projects are proposed.In conclusion,considering the village types is conducive to improving the rationality of measuring the consolidation potential of rural residential areas.The research results can provide scientific basis and practical paths for achieving diversified consolidation goals,optimizing the function and layout of villages and promoting rural revitalization based on village classification.

关 键 词：国土综合整治 村庄分类 农村居民点 整治潜力 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]