被告人缺席审判程序的制度解构与运行保障  

System deconstruction and operation guarantee of trial procedure of defendant in absentia

作　　者：孙明泽 SUN Ming-ze(School of Literature&Law,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学文法学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期80-89,共10页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BFX090);最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题(GJ2020D05)。

摘　　要：被告人缺席审判制度是2018年《刑事诉讼法》规定的特别诉讼程序,在追究贪污腐败犯罪大环境下得以确立。刑事缺席审判程序从应然意义上既包括被告人缺席审判程序,也包括公诉人缺席审判程序,现有立法对前者作出了规定。被告人缺席审判程序涉及案件关系、被告人辩护权行使、救济程序设置等问题。现有立法在形式上看似对被告人诉讼权利具有不利影响,带来了诉讼风险,但深入研究可知缺席审判并未对被告人权利造成影响,具有确立的必要性。我国被告人缺席审判制度要明确缺席审判程序,从缺席审判的送达程序、执行方式和预防冤假错案等角度,对其进行全面完善。The institution of defendant tried in absentia is a special procedure stipulated in Criminal Procedure Law 2018,which is established in the macroenvironment of investigating corruption crimes.The criminal trial procedure in absentia should include both the trial procedure of defendant in absentia and the trial procedure of prosecutor in absentia.The existing legislation stipulates the former one.The trial procedure of defendant in absentia involves the relationship of case,the exercise of defendant’s right to defense,the setting of relief procedure,and so on.The existing legislation seems to have an adverse impact on defendant’s litigation rights in form and bring litigation risks.However,in-depth research shows that trial in absentia does not affect the defendant’s rights,so it is necessary to be established.The institution of defendant tried in absentia in China should clarify the trial procedure in absentia,and be perfected from aspects of service procedure and execution mode of trial in absentia,and prevention of unjust,false and wrong cases.

关 键 词：刑事诉讼 被告人 缺席审判 送达程序 执行方式 辩护权 

分 类 号：D915[政治法律—诉讼法学]