民事庭审录音录像档案公开制度的检视与完善  

Inspection and perfection of disclosure system of audio and video archives in civil trials

作　　者：王晓桐 白丽娜 WANG Xiao-tong;BAI Li-na(Law School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China;Comprehensive Trial Court,Peaple's Court of Zibo High-tech Industrial Development Zone,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]淄博市高新技术产业开发区人民法院综合审判庭,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期90-96,共7页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(XSP21YBC367)。

摘　　要：民事庭审录音录像档案公开制度是数字化时代人民法院推进司法公开的关键手段,也是公民知情权得以行使的重要体现。从立法规定和司法运作看,我国民事庭审录音录像档案公开制度尚存诸多问题,主要表现为公开对象范围较为狭窄,公开渠道不甚畅通,公开范围与隐私权保护界限不明。究其根源,乃相关立法不够完善、司法实务部门对其功能定位狭窄、专业化配套机制不甚完备所致。为更好地发挥民事庭审录音录像档案公开制度的作用,应坚持司法知情权与个人隐私权保护衡平原则,完善民事庭审录音录像档案公开有关规定,建立全国统一的电子诉讼档案系统,规范民事庭审录音录像流程,加强法院人员信息化技术培训。The disclosure system of audio and video archives of civil trials is a key measure of the people’s court to promote judicial disclosure in digital era,as well as an important embodiment of the exercise of citizen right to know.From the perspectives of legislative regulation and judicial operation,there are still many problems in the disclosure system of audio and video archives of civil trials in China,which mainly manifested as the scope of disclosure is relatively narrow,the channel of disclosure is not smooth enough,and the boundary between disclosure range and privacy protection are unclear.The roots of problems are the imperfection of relevant legislation,the narrow functional positioning by judicial practice department,and the imperfection of professional supporting mechanism.In order to better exert the function of disclosure system of audio and video archives of civil trials,the principle of balance between judicial right to know and protection of personal privacy should be adhered to,the relevant regulations should be perfected about the disclosure system of audio and video archives of civil trials,a national unified electronic litigation file system should be established,the process of audio and video recording of civil trials should be standardized,and the information technology training of court personnel should be strengthened.

关 键 词：司法公开 公开制度 民事庭审 录音录像档案 知情权 隐私权 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]