区域创新系统脆弱性:概念界定、驱动机理与控制策略  

Regional Innovation System Vulnerability:Concept Definition,Drive Mechanism and Control Strategy

作　　者：周文婷 解佳龙[1,2] Zhou Wenting;Xie Jialong(School of Management,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China;Center for Product Innovation Management of Hubei,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]湖北省产品创新管理研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《创新科技》2023年第2期60-70,共11页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“国家自主创新示范区创新价值链锁定与突破路径研究”(21CGL051)。

摘　　要：区域创新是我国建设高水平开放式区域协同体系的重要一环,而厘清区域创新系统脆弱性的相关原理是探索区域创新高质量发展路径的前提。结合脆弱性和嵌入性理论,对区域创新系统脆弱性的概念、特征、类型和关联因素等展开分析,并在PSR模型框架下阐释累积式脆弱性和冲击式脆弱性的成因和驱动机理。研究发现:两类区域创新系统脆弱性均遵循“受压致脆→脆弱状态→响应恢复”的闭环过程,但系统运作机理差异较大。最后,针对两类区域创新系统脆弱性提出了应对策略,以期为区域创新系统长期稳定发展提供借鉴。Regional innovation is a necessary component of the national innovation system,and an important support for driving high-quality economic growth and solving the current prominent development contradictions.Continuing to promote regional innovation,the state has achieved overall regional scientific and technological progress through the construction of five major science and technology innovation centers,and actively built key urban clusters,and regional innovation has begun to take shape.However,the overall"many but not strong"regional innovation development,the prominent"Matthew effect"between individuals,and the"Olsen dilemma"of innovation subjects still hinder the high-quality development of the regional innovation system and need to be filled urgently.Since the regional innovation system is a complex system embedded in multiple socio-geographical units in the internal operating structure of the system,the stability and effectiveness of the system are closely related to the regional politics,culture and society in which it is located,and the system continues to evolve dynamically to a high level in time and space,and the negative effect of the system affected by internal and external disturbance factors will gradually increase,so it is necessary to pay close attention to the vulnerability of the system.From the perspective of the vulnerability occurrence process,the vulnerability of the regional innovation system is divided into two categories:cumulative vulnerability and shock vulnerability,and the vulnerability driving mechanism of the regional innovation system is comprehensively analyzed from three levels based on the PSR model:trace ability of internal and external disturbance factors,sensitivity state loss assessment,and measurement of system self-response effect.The pressure and state layers in the model are organizational embedding factors that come from within the system and act directly on the regional innovation system itself,while the response layer affects the efficiency of the system mainly indir

关 键 词：区域创新系统 脆弱性 PSR模型 驱动机理 控制策略 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]