西藏札达县皮央·东嘎果扎墓地和卡基墓地  

Sgo Ra Cemetery and Kha Cig Cemetery at Phiyang Dunkar in Zanda County,Xizang

作　　者：李帅[1,2,3,4] 杨锋 王文波[1,2,3,4] 夏吾卡先[1,2,3,4] 卢引科(图) 范梁思哲(图) 徐海伦(图)[1,2,3,4] 卢素文(摄) 

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院 [2]四川大学中国藏学研究所 [3]阿里地区文物局 [4]札达县文物局

出　　处：《考古》2022年第12期27-43,F0002,共18页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“皮央·东嘎遗址群墓葬发掘报告(2018~2020)”(项目编号21BKG032)的阶段性成果;国家文物局;西藏自治区文物局;阿里地区文物局;札达县文物局。

摘　　要：2018年在果扎和卡基墓地清理了5座墓葬,均为带竖穴墓道的洞室墓,采用捡骨二次葬俗,并用动物殉葬,出土陶(泥)器、铁器、铜器、金器、石器、蚀花玛瑙珠等遗物。墓葬的年代为公元1~4世纪,对构建该区域墓葬的年代框架和文化序列,研究西藏西部早期社会与文明的发展进程及“象雄文明”的内涵和特征具有重要意义。The Sgo Ra cemetery and the Kha Cig cemetery are two cemeteries in Phiyang Dungkar,Zanda County,Ngari Prefecture,Xizang discovered in 2018.A total of five tombs were excavated,all of which were shaft tombs with vertical shafts characterized by secondary burial of retrieved skeletons,in addition to burial of sacrificed animals.Unearthed grave goods include artifacts made of pottery(clay),iron,bronze,gold,stone,bamboo,and wood,as well as faience and etched agate beads.These tombs,dated to the 1st-4thcentury AD,are attributed to the so-called "Pre-Tubo Period" or "Early Metal Age" in Tibetan archaeology.Therefore,these excavations are of great significance for the establishment of a chronological framework and cultural sequence of tombs in this area,the study of early social and civilizational developmental trajectories in western Xizang,and understanding characteristics of the "Zhang Zhung civilization".

关 键 词：西藏札达县 果扎墓地 卡基墓地 洞室墓 前吐蕃时期 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]