创新创业社团高质量运行的关键要素调查与实证研究  

Investigation and Empirical Study on Key Factors of High Quality Operationof Innovation and Entrepreneurship Community

作　　者：乔鹏程[1] 张岩松 Qiao Pengcheng;Zhang Yansong(Finance and Economics College,Xizang Minzu University;Management College,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学财经学院 [2]西藏民族大学管理学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第4期144-151,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BJL130);西藏高校教师专业实践实战能力提高计划项目(202107);西藏民族大学教学改革与研究项目(2022532);西藏哲社科学资金一般项目(21BJY02)。

摘　　要：近年来,各高校纷纷开设创新创业必修课程,双创社团高质量运行成为关注热点。基于生态系统理论与学习、行动、塑造三位一体的创新创业理论框架,通过问卷调查,实证研究创新创业社团高质量运行的影响因素并对相应机制进行深入分析。结果发现:创新创业社团高质量运行受到吸纳成员广度、学生自治程度、内容丰富程度、突出专业特色、教学配合紧密度5个因素的影响与共同作用;相比于研究生与已毕业人员,本科生更愿参加双创社团并且将社团活动丰富程度作为首要考虑因素。In recent years,universities have set up compulsory courses on innovation and entrepreneurship,and the high-quality operation of innovation and entrepreneurship community has come into the focus.Innovation and entrepreneurship communities play an important role in the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in colleges and universities.There are rich researches on innovation and entrepreneurship education,and scholars focus on the construction of education quality evaluation system in innovation and entrepreneurship.However the high-quality development of innovation and entrepreneurship communities is seldom touched,the operation conditions of the communities is often ignored,and only a few literatures conducted questionnaire survey.This paper innovatively uses a questionnaire to study the key factors of high-quality operation of innovation and entrepreneurship communities with rich real and effective data.This paper tries to analyze its influence on the high-quality operation of innovation and entrepreneurship communities from five aspects:breadth of members,the degree of autonomy of students,the abundance of content,the prominence of professional characteristics and the close cooperation with teaching.On the basis of the trinity theoretical framework of innovation and entrepreneurship(ecosystem theory,learning,action and shaping)and the literature and semi-structured interviews,this paper preliminarily determines the factors influencing the quality of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the era of innovation empowerment and forms a questionnaire.A nationwide data collection was carried out from January to April 2020 on the basis of a small-scale pilot survey and empirical data analysis.The subjects of the survey were students,teachers and staff members who participated in the study after graduation.The questionnaire survey adopts the method of random sampling with the paper and the online questionnaire combined.A total of 450 questionnaires were distributed and 410 were recovered,with

关 键 词：创业社团 创新创业 学生社团 教育改革 大学生组织 双创教育 

分 类 号：G322.2[文化科学]