危机管理中的相关概念辨析与组合模型  

Discrimination and Combination Model of Related Concepts in Crisis Management

作　　者：徐娟[1] 张帆 张欣慧 叶飞扬 XU Juan;ZHANG Fan;ZHANG Xinhui;YE Feiyang(Public Management School(Emergency Management School),Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学公共管理学院/应急管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《灾害学》2023年第1期148-153,共6页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“驱动产业链供应链现代化水平提升的关键因素研究”(21ZDA023)。

摘　　要：近年危机管理的研究,推动了学术界对韧性、脆弱性、社会资本和风险意识等概念、理论、方法和经验研究的重新思考。这些概念不仅用来刻画社会现象中的复杂问题,而且,也对其在危机管理研究领域中如何界定和使用提出了挑战。该文采用范围评价、半系统化评价和迭代德尔菲法,对以上概念厘清基础上,构建了一个韧性、脆弱性、社会资本和风险意识的组合概念模型,并以危机管理周期为背景,来探讨这些概念之间的联系,具有一定研究意义。在跨学科背景下对这一组概念的界定分析,有助于厘清各类概念之间的复杂关系使之易于识别、判断和管理。In recent years,the research on crisis management has promoted the academic community to rethink the concepts,theories,methods and empirical research on resilience,vulnerability,social capital and risk awareness.These concepts are not only used to describe complex problems in social phenomena,but also pose a challenge to how to define and use them in the field of crisis management research.Based on the clarification of the above concepts,we construct a combined conceptual model of resilience,vulnerability,social capital and risk awareness by using scope evaluation,semi systematic evaluation and iterative Delphi method,and discusse the relationship between these concepts against the background of crisis management cycle,which is of certain research significance.The definition and analysis of this group of concepts in the interdisciplinary context will help clarify the complex relationships among various concepts and make them easy to identify,judge,and manage.

关 键 词：韧性 脆弱性 社会资本 风险意识 危机管理 组合模型 

分 类 号：X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X915.5