中国学界对日本科学史家三上义夫的研究  

Chinese Scholars on the Japanese Historian of Science Yoshio Mikami

作　　者：宝锁 萨日娜[2] Baosuo;Sarina(Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot O10022,China;School of History and Science,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,呼和浩特010022 [2]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2022年第4期565-575,共11页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“海上丝路与中国古代科技向日本传播研究”(项目编号:17BZS123)。

摘　　要：三上义夫是20世纪日本著名的数学史家,是中日数学史研究的奠基者之一。他的成果蜚声海内外,其对中算的研究不仅让西方认识到中国的传统数学,也为国人研究传统数学打下了坚实的基础。自20世纪八十年代开始国内学者便撰文介绍和研究三上义夫。文中纵览三十余年间国内学者对三上的研究:三上的早期介绍性研究、三上数学史及科学史思想的研究、借助三上重新认识中国传统数学的优秀成果、三上关于数学史研究的不同阶段与特点的分析、三上和西方学者之关系的考察等几个方面着重探讨了中国学界对三上义夫的研究。Yoshio Mikami, as a famous Japanese historian of science and mathematics in the 20th century, was one of the founders of modern mathematical history research in the east and the west, and is also regarded by some scholars as the creator of the theory of external history. He is famous domestically and internationally for his research on traditional Chinese and Japanese mathematics. His research on Chinese arithmetic has not only introduced the traditional mathematics as one of the treasures of the Chinese history and culture to the West, but has also laid foundation for the study of traditional mathematics in China. Since the 1990s, scholars in China have carried out the studies on Yoshio Mikami. A brief survey of the research on him conducted by Chinese scholars over the past three decades is presented and discussed in this article from five aspects, including introductory studies of him, studies of his thoughts on the history of mathematics and the history of science, rediscovery of the outstanding achievements of traditional Chinese mathematics with the help of his research, analyses of the different stages and characteristics of his research on the history of mathematics, and reviews of his relationships with Western scholars.

关 键 词：三上义夫 传统数学 日本数学史 研究方法 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]