黑水虻幼虫在处理畜禽粪便及替代饲料蛋白质原料的应用研究进展  

Research progress on the application of black soldier fly larvae in the treatment of livestock and poultry manure and its replacement of protein raw materials in feed

作　　者：罗刚 杨静静 刘国发 LUO Gang;YANG Jingjing;LIU Guofa(School of Biotechnology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212100,China;Jiangsu Guiliu Animal Husbandry Group Co.,Ltd.,Xuzhou 221600,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学生物技术学院,江苏镇江212100 [2]江苏桂柳牧业集团有限公司,江苏徐州221600

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2023年第2期22-25,30,共5页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32102542);江苏科技大学启动经费项目。

摘　　要：黑水虻(black soldier fly,BSF)是一种能够将有机废物如腐烂的水果蔬菜、粪便等转化为自身蛋白质的环境友好型昆虫,在环境保护中发挥重要作用。另外,黑水虻幼虫(black soldier fly larvae,BSFL)富含蛋白质、脂肪等营养物质,能够部分替代饲料里的豆粕或鱼粉等蛋白质原料,缓解蛋白质原料供应不足的问题。笔者综述了BSFL在处理畜禽粪便及替代饲料蛋白质原料方面的应用研究进展,以期为畜牧生产中BSFL的研究及生态循环利用提供理论基础。Black soldier fly(BSF,Hermetiaillucens L.)is an environmentally-friendly insect that can convert organic wastes such as rotten fruits and vegetables and feces into its own protein,playing an important role in environmental protection.In addition,BSFL(black soldier fly larvae)are rich in protein,fat and other nutrients,which can partially replace protein raw materials such as soybean meal or fish meal in feed,alleviating the shortage of protein raw materials.The author reviewed the research progress of the application of BSFL in the treatment of animal manure and the replacement of protein raw materials,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the research and ecological recycling of BSFL in livestock production.

关 键 词：黑水虻幼虫 畜禽 粪便 环境 污染 饲料 蛋白质原料 

分 类 号：S879.9[农业科学—畜牧兽医]