疫情防控背景下灾难救援的公共管理伦理考量  

Ethics Considerations on Public Management of Disaster Rescue under the Context of Epidemic Prevention and Control

作　　者：张秀 陈旻[1,2] ZHANG Xiu;CHEN Min(School of Health Management,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China;Research Centre for Medical Humanities,Fujian Medical University,Fuxhou 350322,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学卫生管理学院,福建福州350122 [2]福建医科大学医学人文研究中心,福建福州350322

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2023年第2期156-159,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：福建医科大学医学人文研究中心“技术革新与医改背景下卫生健康伦理、法律与社会重要问题研究”(2021RWJH001)。

摘　　要：自然灾害与疫情交织,对国民健康和财产安全造成巨大威胁,也给经济发展带来阻碍。面对复杂的救援环境,个人利益与集体利益的冲突可能升级,进而引发不同于常规医疗遇到的伦理两难问题,在新冠疫情防控背景下,如何最大限度地协调个人利益与集体利益的冲突,尽可能地减少灾害带来的损失,维护社会稳定,是伦理研究的一个新话题。基于公共管理伦理原则,分析研究突发灾害救援面临的公共管理伦理冲突,以期为应对突发公共卫生危机的现实难题提供伦理理论支持,促进灾难医学救援工作的开展和进步。Natural disasters and epidemics are intertwined, posing a great threat to national health and property security, and hindering economic development. Faced with the complex rescue environment, the contradiction between individual interests and collective interests may escalate, causing ethical dilemmas different from those encountered in conventional medicine. In the context of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, how to maximize the coordination of the conflict between individual interests and collective interests, minimize the losses caused by disasters, and maintain social stability is a new topic of ethical research. Based on the ethical principles of public management, this paper explored the ethical conflicts of public management faced by emergency disaster rescue, in the view of providing ethical theoretical support for dealing with the practical difficulties of emergency public health crisis, and promoting the development and progress of disaster medical rescue work.

关 键 词：公共管理伦理 新冠疫情 灾难救援 伦理原则 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]