建立以五脏系统为核心的中医人本体系  

Establishing the humanistic system of traditional Chinese medicine with the five zang organs system as the core

作　　者：司银楚 雷顺群 李健 赵春华[2] 徐静 SI Yin-chu;LEI Shun-qun;LI Jian;ZHAO Chun-hua;XU Jing(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Institute of Medical Science,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,School of Basic Medicine,PUMC,Beijing 100005,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029 [2]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京协和医学院基础医学院,北京100005

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2023年第1期59-62,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：在祭祀、狩猎等动物解剖的基础上,通过对人体的解剖,中医积累了大量有关人体结构的初步认识,包括五脏、六腑、奇恒之腑、气、血、津液、皮、筋、肉、骨、脉等。又通过司外揣内、取类比象的方法,从生理、病理的角度以及经络络属联系等,构建了以五脏系统为中心的人体结构模式。从以人为本的人本思想出发,结合天人相应、形神合一观,拓展了五脏系统的内涵和外延,建立了以五脏系统为核心的人本体系。On the basis of animal anatomy such as sacrifice and hunting,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has accumulated a lot of preliminary knowledge about human body structure through human anatomy,including the five zang organs,six fu organs,extraordinary organ,qi,blood,body fluid,skin,tendons,muscle,bone,vessel,and others.By means of analogy,we have constructed a human structure model centered on the five zang organs system from the perspective of physiology and pathology,as well as the relationship between the meridians and collaterals.Proceeding from the people-oriented thought,combined with the view of the correspondence between heaven and man and the unity of form and spirit,the connotation and extension of the five zang organs system have been expanded,and a people-oriented system with the five zang organs system as the core has been established.

关 键 词：人本思想 五脏系统 脏腑解剖 天人相应 形神合一 

分 类 号：R223[医药卫生—中医基础理论]