地权稳定性对劳动力非农就业的长期影响——来自雷州半岛的新证据  

The Long-term Impact of Land Tenure Security on Off-farm Employment of Labor Force:New Evidence from Leizhou Peninsula

作　　者：张俪娜 罗必良 胡新艳 张同龙 ZHANG Lina;LUO Biliang;HU Xinyan;ZHANG Tonglong

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学国家农业制度与发展研究院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2023年第1期78-95,共18页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“土地制度变迁与乡村社会治理机制研究”(编号:20&ZD170);“清华大学中国农村研究博士论文奖学金”项目(编号:202003)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：地权稳定性与农村劳动力非农就业之间的关系受到学界关注,但是,已有研究并未得出一致的结论。本文利用广东省雷州市祖宗地现象的微观调查数据,实证分析了地权稳定性对农村劳动力非农就业的影响。研究发现:以土地调整频次低和地块持有期限长为特征的祖宗地,相较于普遍的家庭承包地,所引致的农村劳动力非农就业比例更高,且该结果在考虑内生性问题后依然稳健。这意味着,祖宗地现象为稳定地权促进农村劳动力非农就业的经典命题提供了新证据。基于此,在现有农村土地“三权分置”下,进一步稳定农村土地承包关系和加强农户土地承包经营权保护,对保持和有序推动农村劳动力非农就业具有重要意义。The relationship between land tenure security and off-farm employment of rural labor force has attracted academic attention,but the existing studies have not reached a consistent conclusion.Using the micro-survey data of the ancestral land phenomenon in Leizhou,Guangdong Province,this article examines the impact of land tenure security on off-farm employment of rural labor force.The study finds that comared with the household contracted land,the ancestral land characterized by low frequency of land adjustment and long tenure of land parcel has resulted in a higher proportion of non-agricultural employment of rural labor force,and the result remains robust after endogeneity issues are taken into consideration.This means that the phenomenon of ancestral land provides new evitence for the classic proposition of stabilizing land ownership and promoting off-farm employment of rural labor force.The study reveals that under the"separation of three sorts of land rights"system,it is of great significance to further stabilize rural land contract relationship and strengthen the protection of farmers’contract rights to maintain and promote off-farm employment of rural labor force.

关 键 词：地权稳定性 非农就业 农村劳动力 祖宗地 

分 类 号：F301.11[经济管理—产业经济]