宋代言路建设的观念选择与制度安排  

The Conceptual Choices and Institutional Arrangements for the Construction of the Official Communication System in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：胡百精[1] 高涵 Hu Baijing;Gao Han

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2023年第1期51-68,127,共19页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金重大规划项目“中国传播思想史与古典文献研究”(项目编号:18XNLG07)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：在中国传统政治观念中,言路关乎政纲国本与兴亡治乱。宋代承继先秦以降“王道-仁政-民本-言路”一体同构的思想与制度遗产,创生了以“不杀言事者”为伦理底线,以“共定国是”为建制目标,以“异论相搅”为协商手段,以“道理最大”为规范基准的言路观念。在此观念导引下,两宋全面铺展谏院独设、台谏合一、风闻言事、给舍封驳、百官轮对、登闻鼓制等言制建设,形塑了贯通决策与权力运施全过程的协商性政治安排。宋代言制成就光耀古今,但也遭遇了至今仍然待解的历史难题。According to traditional Chinese political ideas,the Official Communication System concerns the foundations of the state and the rise and fall of a nation.The Song Dynasty carried forward many traditions derived from the pre-Qin era.Guided by a set of principles,the Song Dynasty successfully established a consultative political arrangement that ran through the whole process of power operation.Many institutions were constructed for the Official Communication System.The establishment of this system is a great historical achievement,which is still meaningful even in modern times,but some unresolved problems also remain today.

关 键 词：言路 异论相搅 道理最大 共定国是 协商传统 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K244[政治法律—中外政治制度]