代际共居对老年人劳动供给的影响——基于嵌入性理论视角  

A Study on Elderly Labor Supply in Multigenerational Households from the Perspective of the Embeddedness Theory

作　　者：赵明 王晓军[2] ZHAO Ming;WANG Xiaojun(School of Finance,Capital University of Economics and Business;School of Statistics,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学金融学院 [2]中国人民大学统计学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2023年第1期116-130,共15页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“健康中国2030背景下的健康老龄化体系优化研究”(20JZD023);北京市教育委员会社科计划一般项目“积极老龄化视角下北京市低龄老年人口劳动参与意愿与影响机制研究”(SM202110038005);首都经济贸易大学北京市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“大数据背景下健康老龄化综合评价指数体系与精算测度研究”(QNTD202205)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文基于嵌入性理论,将老年人个体经济行为嵌入家庭代际关系中,构建一个“代际共居—家庭代际关系—老年人劳动供给”的影响机制,并采用中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,运用IV Probit模型、固定效应模型和倾向值得分匹配法进行实证检验。研究发现:代际共居能显著提高老年人劳动供给;代际共居的不同细分维度对老年人劳动供给影响的效应值存在差异,其中与经济不独立子女同住对老年人劳动供给影响的效应值最大;家庭代际关系在代际共居与老年人劳动供给之间发挥了中介作用,其中代际经济支持和情感支持对老年人劳动供给产生“促进效应”,代际照料支持对老年人劳动供给产生“挤出效应”。Based on the embeddedness theory,this article embeds individual economic behavior of elders in a family relationship to construct a theoretical mechanism of multigenerational households,intergenerational relationship,and elderly labor supply.Then it applies the“China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study”data,IV Probit model,fixed effects model,and propensity score matching method to test this mechanism.The results show that multigenerational households would significantly increase elderly labor supply.Furthermore,the effects of different patterns of living arrangement on elderly labor supply are discrepant.When the elders live with their financially independent children,the effect on their labor supply is strongest.Intergenerational relationship plays a mediating role in multigenerational households and elderly labor supply.Intergenerational financial and emotional support positively impact elderly labor supply,while intergenerational care support negatively affects it.

关 键 词：居住安排 代际关系 老年人 劳动供给 嵌入性理论 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] D669.6[经济管理—国民经济] F719[政治法律—政治学]