1920至1930年代中国新闻界危机与左翼记者的形塑  

China’s Press Crisis and the Formation of Left-wing Journalists in the 1920s and 30s

作　　者：王毅[1] Wang Yi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2022年第12期103-120,128,共19页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“左翼文化在上海的兴盛、传播及其影响研究”(项目编号:15BDJ038)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：1920年代末,随着国民党党国体制的建立、商业资本的扩张,移植西方的新闻学理及专业教育难以满足新闻实践的需求,加之民族危机持续发酵,中国新闻界陷入彷徨与困境。此时,一批不满于现状的新闻界进步人士,根据中国实际情况,吸收借鉴左翼“社会科学”理论工具,对新闻业面临的时代问题做出回应,并逐渐形成共同的志趣,由此发展成为左翼新闻理论,进而形成左翼记者群体,并开展相应的新闻实践。这一方面是民国初年起中国新闻职业化探索的历史延续;另一方面又是中国新闻业者对行业危机进行思考与因应的产物,对中国新闻业随后的发展产生深远影响。At the end of the 1920s,the Nationalists’ party-state system had been established,and the influence of capitalism continuously increased in China.It transformed the theories and education of Chinese journalism.Chinese practice demanded more than mere Western theories and education.Meanwhile,an unprecedented national crisis was smoldering.A group of progressive journalists attempted to adapt the prevailing left-wing social science as the theoretical tool to solve China’s journalistic problems.They gradually created a new consensus.This later developed into the left-wing theory of journalism and was put into practice.This historical evolution,on the one hand,was the continuation of the exploration of professional journalism in the early Republican years.On the other hand,it was Chinese journalists’ efforts to solve the press crisis.Finally,the formation of the left-wing theory of journalism,journalist groups,and journalistic practice had far-reaching influence over the later development of Chinese journalism.

关 键 词：左翼记者 商业化 职业化 社会科学 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学] K26[历史地理—历史学]