日常压力知觉对生命意义的影响机制:一项经验取样法研究  

The Influence Mechanism of Daily Perceived Stress on the Meaning in Life:an Experience Sampling Methodology

作　　者：张警辉 徐刚敏 韩宪国 刘世宏[1] ZHANG Jing-hui;XU Gang-min;HAN Xian-guo;LIU Shi-hong(Department of Psychology,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学心理学系,上海200234 [2]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第1期184-188,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:考察日常生活中压力知觉对生命意义的影响,并检验积极情绪和消极情绪在其中的中介作用。方法:采用经验取样法的研究设计,对85名硕士研究生进行连续14天的测量,每天测量一次,共获得1168份有效数据点。结果:多层线性模型分析结果显示,每日压力知觉与当天的生命意义显著负相关,每日积极情绪、消极情绪在每日压力知觉与每日生命意义之间的中介作用显著。结论:每日压力知觉既可直接影响当天的生命意义体验,也可通过积极情绪和消极情绪的中介作用间接影响生命意义。Objective: To verify the influence of perceived stress on meaning in life in daily life, and to explore the medi-ating role of positive and negative affect in the relationship between perceived stress and meaning in life. Methods: A totalof 1168 valid points were obtained from 85 postgraduates for 14 consecutive days using an experience sampling methodolo-gy. Results: The results of multilevel linear model analysis showed that:(1)At within-person level, perceived stress was sig-nificantly negatively correlated with the meaning in life of the day.(2)Daily positive and negative affect played a parallel me-diating role in the relationship between perceived stress and meaning in life. Conclusion: Perceived stress not only influ-ences meaning in life through directly, but also through the indirect path of positive affect and negative affect.

关 键 词：压力知觉 生命意义 积极情绪 消极情绪 经验取样法 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]