殷墟甲骨文“其”为代词说商榷  

A Discussion on the Theory that Qi(其) in Oracle-bone Inscriptions was a Pronoun

作　　者：张玉金[1] 乔盼峰 ZHANG Yu-jin;QIAO Pan-feng(College of Literature,South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广州510006

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第1期1-18,共18页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“殷墟甲骨文译注与语法分析及数据库建设”(17ZDA299);古文字与中华文明传承工程“甲骨文字词全编”(G3021)。

摘　　要：美国学者倪德卫(Nivision)最先提出甲骨文中的“其”是代词的说法。美国学者吉德炜(Keightley)信从此说,他认为甲骨文中的“其”全部是用作代词的。加拿大学者高岛谦一(Takshima)认为甲骨文中的“其”有一部分是用作代词的。文章对甲骨文“其”全部为代词说和部分为代词说进行商榷,认为甲骨文中的“其”还是应看作副词。Nivision,an American scholar,first proposed that Qi(其)in oracle-bone inscriptions(OBI)was a pronoun,and Keightley considers that the Chinese character Qi(其)in OBI was always used as a pronoun.Takshima,a Canadian scholar,believes that part of Qi(其)in OBI was used as a pronoun.This paper questions their views about the Shang(商)word Qi(其)functioned as a pronoun,and holds that Qi(其)in OBI should be regarded as an adverb.

关 键 词：甲骨文 其 代词说 

分 类 号：H028[语言文字—语言学]