互动视角下“连”字句的反预期表达功能研究  

A Study of the Function of Counter-expectation Expression of lian-clause from the Perspective of Interaction

作　　者：吴昌霖 吴长安[1] WU Chang-lin;WU Chang-an(College of Liberal Arts,Northeast Normal University,Changchun Jilin 130024)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学文学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《汉语学习》2023年第1期33-40,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于心智语库理论的汉语待嵌构式研究”(项目编号:16BYY139)资助。

摘　　要：非典型“连”字句的特异性可以通过互动构式语法理论得到系统说明;“连”字句的话语功能需要在互动交际的背景中考察。在实际语篇中,“连”字句以谓词性成分为焦点,充当前景信息或背景信息,传达反预期信息,表达话语立场。焦点使谓词性成分的非典型“连”字句价值胜过典型“连”字句,在信息传递、言语交际、反预期表达中占据着主体地位。The specific feature of atypical lian-clause can be systematically explained by the Interactive Construction Grammar theory;the discourse function of lian-clause needs to be investigated in the background of interactional communication. In actual discourse, the lian-clause focuses on the predicate component, acts as foreground information or background information, conveys counter-expectation information, and expresses discourse stance. The atypical lian-clause that focuses on the predicate component is more valuable than the typical lian-clause, and occupies the main position in information transmission, speech communication,and counter-expectation expression.

关 键 词：非典型“连”字句 构式 反预期 互动 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]