中国式创新的内驱动力、资源行动与模式选择——来自党领导的典型企业创新实践的多案例研究  

Internal Driving Force,Resource Action and Mode Choice of’Innovation With Chinese Characteristics’:Multi-Case Study Based on Typical Enterprise Innovation Practices Led by Communist Party of China

作　　者：李宇[1] 王铁勋 LI Yu;WANG Tie-xun(School of Business Administration,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学工商管理学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《财经问题研究》2023年第2期79-95,共17页Research On Financial and Economic Issues

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“核心企业‘垂直整合—网络嵌入’的创新生态系统生成机制与效应研究:产业链知识体视角”(71972029);国家社会科学基金重大项目“供给侧结构性改革下东北地区创新要素结构分析与优化对策研究”(18ZDA042);辽宁省社会科学基金重大项目“推进新一代信息技术与制造业融合,加快制造业数字化转型研究”(L21ZD001);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目重点攻关项目“推动辽宁数字经济高质量发展赋能制造业转型升级的路径与策略研究”(LJKZZ20220125)。

摘　　要：中国共产党领导的中国式创新逐渐被世人瞩目,而这一主客体之间的理论桥梁尚未完全搭建。本文基于资源杠杆、资源环境建构的视角,采用多案例研究方法探析党的领导塑造中国式创新的微观路径及其特征。研究发现:第一,中国式创新是兼具党的意识形态和统筹保障的全景式创新。第二,党的领导通过“内外双驱”的方式促使中国式创新的生成,一方面,在企业内部锻造目标驱动力、组织支撑力、使命激发力等内驱动力。另一方面,在企业外部采用资源杠杆撬动和资源环境建构的资源配置方式。第三,党的领导利用流程突破、机制革新、范围延伸及焦点深化等手段保障中国式创新的效能。第四,党领导的不同资源行动分别触发创新主体形成集成式、散发式、依托式和迭代式四种中国式创新模式。’Innovation With Chinese Characteristics’under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC)is gradually marching towards the center of the world arena of innovation,but the theoretical bridge between the two has not been completely built.Based on the perspective of resource levering and building,this paper conducts a comparative analysis of multiple cases,explores the implication of’Chinese characteristics’of’Innovation With Chinese Characteristics’and searches the theoretical connection which CPC’s leaderships shape’Innovation With Chinese Characteristics’.The research finds that:firstly,’Innovation With Chinese Characteristics’,a kind of panoramic innovation,is shaped with the party’s ideology and overall plan safeguard of material.Secondly,CPC promotes the generation of’Innovation With Chinese Characteristics’through the shaping actions of’mutually driving mechanisms’inside and outside the enterprises,which forges internal innovation dynamics such as goal-driven dynamic,supporting dynamic of primary-level Party organizations and mission-inspired dynamic within the enterprise,and adopts the ways about resource leveraging and resource structing to gift innovative resources outside the enterprise.Thirdly,CPC ensures the effectiveness of the innovation achievements of’Innovation With Chinese Characteristics’by means of breaching processes,renovating mechanisms,extending scopes and deepening focuses.Fourthly,the different resource-focused actions under the leadership of the CPC trigger the market entities to choose four different models of’Innovation With Chinese Characteristics’,namely,the divergent type,the integrated type,the dependent type and the iterative type.

关 键 词：党的领导 中国式创新 内驱动力 资源杠杆撬动 资源环境建构 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]