从示证相关角度探析保安语中的“确定/非确定语气”  

An Exploration of “Certain vs. Uncertain Mood” in Bao’an from the Evidential Perspective

作　　者：黎皓 LI Hao

机构地区：[1]法国国立东方语言文化学院东亚语言研究所,巴黎75007

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第6期54-64,共11页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：“European Research Council[ERC]Horizon 2020(ERC-2019-AdG883700-TRAM)”的资助。

摘　　要：本文从示证及自我中心/非自我中心的角度考察了保安语的“确定/非确定语气”,从语义、语用层面讨论了相关标记在保安语中的具体分布,分析得出保安语中系动词、存在动词以及系动词相关的时体标记系统区分自我中心/非自我中心,其完结体、结果体以及惯常体分别表达亲知、非亲知、陈实等示证意。This paper examines the phenomenon labeled “certain vs. uncertain mood” by Liu Zhaoxiong & Lin Lianyun(1980) in discussing the Bao’an language of the Gansu-Qinghai linguistic area. It is explored here through the lens of evidentiality and egophoricity. The distribution of related markers in Bao’an is discussed at the semantic and pragmatic levels. Our analysis shows a binary egophoric system which is manifested in the copula, the existential verb, as well as the durative and progressive markers of the copula, while the resultative, terminative, and habitual markers can be better explained as expressing direct, indirect, and factual evidentials.

关 键 词：保安语 时体标记 示证 自我中心 非自我中心 

分 类 号：H234[语言文字—少数民族语言]