四川省大学生成瘾物质使用的流行病学抽样调查  

Epidemiological sampling survey of addictive substances abuse among college students in Sichuan Province

作　　者：李靓 刘进平 余彬 裴芳 徐晓宗[5] 裴容 LI Liang;LIU Jin-ping;YU Bin;PEI Fang;XU Xiao-zong;PEI Rong(Southwest Jiaotong University Hope College,Chengdu 610041,China;Dazhou Chinese Medicine Vocational College,Dazhou 635000,Sichuan,China;West China Second Hospital,Sichuan University/Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Women and Children′s Diseases,Ministry of Education;Business School,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China;Sichuan College of Arts and Sciences,Dazhou 635000,Sichuan,China;School of Public Health,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学希望学院,成都610041 [2]达州中医药职业学院,四川达州635000 [3]四川大学华西第二医院/出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室,成都610041 [4]澳门科技大学商学院,中国澳门999078 [5]四川文理学院,四川达州635000 [6]成都中医药大学公共卫生学院,成都610041

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2022年第5期386-390,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJC840022);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地——社会治理侧新研究中心资助项目(SHZLZX2001);2021年四川省卫健委项目(003113013002)。

摘　　要：目的调查四川省大学生成瘾物质使用情况,分析各类成瘾物质使用的影响因素及其相关关系,为高校更好地开展健康教育与禁毒工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对四川省9所高校的3939名大学生进行成瘾物质进行调查,分析不同特征学生成瘾物质使用差异,并构建四类成瘾物质使用行为的作用路径。结果吸烟、饮酒、擅用镇静睡眠类药物和使用违法毒品的发生率分别为7.6%、19%、3.4%和0.3%。性别、民族、年级、专业、大学前生活地、母亲学历、家庭组成结构、学校和是否独生子女是成瘾物质使用的影响因素。四类成瘾物质使用行为间存在相关性,各路径均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大学生使用成瘾物质的行为不容忽视,应开展针对成瘾物质危害的宣传教育活动。Objective To investigate the abuse of addictive substances among college students in Sichuan Province,and to analyze the influencing factors of the abuse of addictive substances and their correlation,and to provide scientific evidence for health education and drug control in universities.Methods A cluster random sampling was employed to investigate 3939 college students from 9 universities in Sichuan province about their addictive substances use.The addictive substances abuse of students with different characteristics were analyzed,and the influence path of 4 types of addictive substances abuse were further analyzed.Results The incidence of smoking,drinking,misuse of sedatives and use of illegal drugs were 7.6%,19%,3.4%and 0.3%respectively.Gender,ethnicity,grade,major,place of life before college,mother′s education,family composition,school and whether the only child were the influential factors for the use of addictive substances.Four types of addictive substance use behaviors were correlated,with statistical significance in each pathway(P<0.05).Conclusion The situation of addictive substances abuse among college students should not be ignored,and it is necessary to carry out propaganda and education about the detrimental effects of addictive substances abuse.

关 键 词：大学生 成瘾物质 因素分析 路径分析 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]