云南省苯丙胺类物质滥用者家庭功能情况及其影响因素分析  

Family function of amphetamine-type stimulants abusers and its influence factors analysis in Yunnan Province

作　　者：顾悦 邓媛[1] 张从斌[1] 张锐敏[1] 唐付贵 梁潇 GU Yue;DENG Yuan;ZHANG Cong-bin;ZHANG Rui-min;TANG Fu-gui;LIANG Xiao(Yunnan Institute for Drug Abuse,Kunming 650228,China;Health Centre of Xiaocaoba Township Yiliang,Zhaotong 657600,Yunnan,China;Kunming Forced Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center,Kunming 650301,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省药物依赖防治研究所,昆明650228 [2]云南省昭通市彝良县小草坝镇卫生院,云南昭通657600 [3]云南省昆明市强制隔离戒毒所,昆明650301

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2022年第5期391-394,400,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：云南公共卫生与疾病防控协同创新中心项目(2015YNPHXT08)。

摘　　要：目的了解云南省苯丙胺类物质滥用者家庭功能情况,分析相关影响因素。方法采用随机抽样方法调查1117例云南省强制隔离戒毒所苯丙胺类滥用者人口学资料、毒品使用情况及家庭功能情况。采用EpiData 3.1及SPSS 23.0处理数据,采用■描述,χ^(2)检验及多因素Logistic回归模型分析。结果滥用苯丙胺类物质会导致家庭功能受损。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,女性、无业、长期滥用苯丙胺类物质、多药滥用是导致家庭功能受损危险因素。结论滥用苯丙胺类物质会导致家庭功能受损,良好的家庭功能有助于降低复发。Objective To analyze the amphetamine-type stimulants abusersfamily function in Yunnan province,with exploring influence factors.Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was performed to collect the characteristics of the study participants in compulsory detoxification center(totally 1117).The collected information included demography,drug use condition and family function.All statistical analyses were conducted to use Epidata 3.1 and SPSS■description,χ^(2) test and multivariate logistic regression model were used for analysis.Results The abuse of amphetamine-type stimulants may lead to the impairment of family function.Multivariate regression analysis shows female,jobless,long-term drug abuse and poly drug abuse were risk factors.Conclusion The amphetamine-type stimulants abusers have impaired family function,and,good quality function will reduce the risk of drug relapse recur.

关 键 词：苯丙胺类物质 药物滥用者 家庭功能情况 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]