基于毛发检测技术的广东毒品滥用形势研究  

Research on the situation of drug abuse in Guangdong Province by hair detection technology

作　　者：黄尚 HUANG Shang(College of Narcotics Control and Public Order Management,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110035,China)

机构地区：[1]中国刑警学院禁毒与治安学院,沈阳110035

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2022年第6期427-431,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的为科学客观测算出广东省吸毒人员毒品滥用趋势、类型,受广东省公安厅委托,中国刑事警察学院于2020年10月至11月期间分别在粤东、粤西、粤北及珠三角地区选取具有代表性的城市,采用毒品毛发分析检测技术对于该地区的吸毒人群毒品滥用类型进行调查分析。方法参照司法部行业标准:液相萃取—液相色谱质谱检测法,对于广东省4个抽样城市共计1721名被调查对象进行毛发样本采集,并对样本进行初筛与实验室检测。结果(1)毒品总阳性检出率为6.1%;(2)女性合成毒品阳性样本接近合成毒品阳性样本总数的30%;(3)39岁以下年龄段阳性样本占合成毒品阳性样本总数的86.8%;(4)粤东地区B市与粤北地区C市氯胺酮阳性样本分别占氯胺酮阳性样本总数的39%与51.2%。结论(1)广东省毒品滥用类型以合成毒品甲基苯丙胺、氯胺酮为主;(2)女性人群受合成毒品威胁较大;(3)39岁以下年龄段是合成毒品的主要滥用人群;(4)部分地区氯胺酮滥用情况比较突出。Objective To calculate the trend and type of drug abuse among drug addicts in Guangdong Province for scientific observation,the Criminal Investigation Police University of China entrusted by the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department used drug hair analysis and detection technology to investigate and evaluate the types of drug abuse among drug users in the region by which selected representative cities in eastern Guangdong,western Guangdong,northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region from October to November 2020.Methods Ministry of Justice Industry Standard:Liquid Extraction-Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry was used.Hair samples were collected and conducted preliminary screening and laboratory analysis for a total of 1721 practitioners from community-based drug treatment and rehabilitation centers and entertainment venues in 4 sample cities.Results(1)The total positive rate of drugs was 6.1%;(2)Female synthetic positive drug samples accounted for nearly 30%of the total number of synthetic drug positive samples;(3)The positive samples under the age of 39 accounted for 86.8%of the total number of positive samples;(4)Ketamine positive samples from city B in eastern Guangdong and City C in northern Guangdong accounted for 39%and 51.2%of the total respectively.Conclusion(1)The main types of drug abuse in Guangdong Province are synthetic drugs methamphetamine and ketamine;(2)Synthetic drugs are more threaten to female drug users;(3)The age group under 39 is the main synthetic drug abusers;(4)Ketamine abuse is significant in some areas.

关 键 词：毒品犯罪 毛发检测 药物滥用 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]