古代野蚕认识流变及人工放养兴起考论  

RThe understanding and utilization of wild silkworm in the ancient Chinese and the rise of the atmosphere of artificially bred wild silkworm.

作　　者：张晓蕾 Zhang Xiaolei(School of Textile Garment and Design,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu,Jiangsu 215500,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《江苏丝绸》2022年第6期57-62,共6页Jiangsu Silk

摘　　要：野蚕是相对于家蚕而言生长在野外的一类吐丝昆虫,我国古代很早就已经发现并利用野蚕。自先秦至宋元时期,人们对野蚕的认识经历了初步了解、祥瑞征兆、渐趋理性、价值发掘的流变过程;野蚕人工放养于明代末年在山东东莱地区兴起,随后在清代各地官员的劝导与推广下,逐渐由山东遍及全国各地,野蚕产业呈现繁盛局面。The wild silkworm is a kind of silk-spinning insect that grows in the wild as opposed to the silkworm,it have been discovered and used in ancient China.At present,the study of wild silkworm mainly focuses on tussah silkworm and lack of research on wild silkworm as a whole.In this paper,the ancient wild silkworm as the research object,according to the relevant historical documents,to clarify the ancient people’s understanding of wild silkworm and discussed the rise and development of artificial stocking of wild silkworm in Ming and Qing dynasties.It is concluded that from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming period,people’s understanding of wild silkworms has undergone a process of preliminary understanding,auspicious omen,objective rationality and value exploration.Wild silkworm artificial stocking began to rise at the end of the Ming Dynasty in Donglai,Shandong province,to the Qing Dynasty wild silkworm stocking was promoted and popularized throughout the country,wild silkworm industry tended to flourish.

关 键 词：祥瑞征兆 自然现象 人工放养 兴起 

分 类 号：TS101[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]