中国青少年父母教养方式与自杀意念的元分析  

A Meta-analysis of the Relationship between Parenting Styles and Suicidal Ideation in Chinese Adolescents

作　　者：高峰[1,2,3] 白学军 章鹏[1] 曹海波[4] GAO Feng;BAI Xuejun;ZHANG Peng;CAO Haibo(Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;School of Marxism,Yanshan University,Qinghuangdao 066000;Mental Health Service Center,Yanshan University,Qinghuangdao 066000;Academy of ARTs and Performing,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou,075000)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [2]燕山大学马克思主义学院,秦皇岛066000 [3]燕山大学心理健康教育服务中心,秦皇岛066000 [4]河北北方学院艺术学院,张家口075000

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2023年第1期97-108,共12页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目;教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(18JJD190001)。

摘　　要：如何降低自杀意念是研究者共同面临的问题,其中家庭因素近些年得到了越来越多的关注。本研究采用元分析的方法考察中国青少年父母教养方式与自杀意念的关系及其影响因素,纳入了符合标准的文献22篇,包括158个效应量,总样本量为16980人。结果发现,父母积极教养方式与自杀意念呈显著负相关,父母消极教养方式与自杀意念呈显著正相关。年龄阶段、自杀意念测量工具能够显著调节父母教养方式与自杀意念的关系,独生子女比例能够调节父母消极教养方式与自杀意念的关系。上述结果表明,父母教养方式能够显著影响自杀意念,家长应采用情感温暖、理解等积极教养方式,而非拒绝、过度干涉等消极教养方式。How to reduce suicide ideation is a common problem faced by researchers,among which family factors have received more and more attention in recent years.Meta-analysis was used to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and suicidal ideation and its moderating factors in Chinese adolescents.A total of 22 articles have been selected,including 158 samples and 16980 participants.The results showed that positive parenting styles were negatively correlated with suicidal ideation,while negative parenting styles were positively correlated with suicidal ideation.Age stage and suicidal ideation measurement tools can significantly moderate the relationship between parenting styles and suicidal ideation,and the proportion of only-child can moderate the relationship between negative parenting styles and suicidal ideation.The results show that parenting styles can significantly affect suicide ideation.Parents should adopt positive parenting styles such as emotional warmth and understanding instead of negative parenting styles such as refusal and excessive interference.

关 键 词：中国青少年 父母教养方式 自杀意念 元分析 调节效应 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学] B846[哲学宗教—心理学]