“第三条道路”思想指导下英国新工党政府的教育改革  

The Educational Reform of the British New Labour Government under the “Third Way” Thought

作　　者：郑海燕 Zheng Haiyan

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院 [2]南京师范大学出版社,南京210097

出　　处：《学海》2023年第1期128-137,共10页Academia Bimestris

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“英国工党史”(项目号:20&ZD241)、国家社会科学基金一般项目“英国考文垂创伤记忆与和平构建的互动研究”(项目号:19BSS026)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1997年5月,以托尼·布莱尔为首的工党以“新工党、新英国”的口号执政英国,进行了“第三条道路”思想的政治实践。新工党政府高度重视教育,赋予教育优先发展权,推出了一系列教育改革举措,诸如倡导终身教育、增加教育投入、改革教育机构、运用新技术、改善教育质量与下放教育权力等。“第三条道路”思想指导下的教育改革,呈现出市场化、务实性、机会均等、强调责任等鲜明特点,并取得了明显效果,既消除了相对贫穷,促进了经济发展;也提高了就业水平,维持了社会稳定;还吸引了中间阶层,扩大了执政基础。In May 1997, the Labor Party took power in Britain with the slogan of “New Labour Party, New Britain”, and carried out the political practice of the thought of “the third road”. The New Labour Party government attaches great importance and gives priority to education. It has launched a series of educational reform, such as advocating lifelong education, increasing investment in education, reforming educational institutions, applying new technologies, improving the quality of education, and delegating educational power. The education reform under the guidance of the thought of “the third road” has shown distinctive characteristics of marketization, pragmatism, equality of opportunity, and emphasis on responsibility, and has achieved obvious results;it has raised the level of employment and maintained social stability, attracted the middle class and expanded the ruling base.

关 键 词：“第三条道路”思想 布莱尔 教育改革 英国 新工党 

分 类 号：D756.1[政治法律—政治学] G556.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]