广西桂林市甑皮岩遗址砾石工具的技术-功能分析及相关问题  

Techno-Functional Analysis of Cobble Tools from the Zengpiyan Site in Guilin City,Guangxi and Related Issues

作　　者：周玉端 李英华[1] 韦军 王然[3] 周海 Zhou Yuduan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,武汉市430072 [2]桂林甑皮岩遗址博物馆,广西壮族自治区桂林市541002 [3]广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,广西壮族自治区桂林市541003 [4]桂林市靖江王陵博物馆,广西壮族自治区桂林市541010

出　　处：《考古》2023年第1期65-78,共14页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“走马岭史前城址考古资料整理与研究”(项目编号19ZD231)的资助。

摘　　要：“砾石工业”常被用来描述早更新世-全新世早中期华南和东南亚大陆广泛存在的一种打制石器文化遗存[1]。顾名思义,它是指生产石器工具的原料来自河中的卵石或其他块状毛坯。与世界其他地区旧石器文化现象的命名方式有很大不同,砾石工业在中国旧石器考古学研究中具有特定意义,它主要是相对于华北“石片石器工业”而言,因此具有区分度和概括性[2]。The"cobble industry"in South China has long been regarded as a"simple chopper tradition"or considered to be"mode I,"an incipient stage in the evolution of Paleolithic technology.Through reflection on methodology and epistemology,this study divides chipped stone artifacts unearthed from the Zengpiyan into seven types of knapped stone tools.Techno-functional analysis shows that properties of cobble tools cannot be adequately represented by typological names and that diversity existed within the cobble industry in South China.Techno-functional analysis of cobble tools at the Zengpiyan site provides a new perspective for in-depth study of the cobble industry and demonstrates the potential of this method in revealing ancient peoples'intentions,qualitativeanalysis,andcomparative study.

关 键 词：甑皮岩遗址 砾石工业 技术-功能分析 类型学 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]