子女随迁与农民工城市创业  

Migrant Children and Urban Migrant Workers’ Entrepreneurship

作　　者：王桂新[1] 丁俊菘 WANG Gui-xin;DING Jun-song

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,上海200433

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期156-169,206,共15页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“我国以人为核心的新型城镇化机制及推进战略研究”(项目编号:21ZDA067)。

摘　　要：随着农民工家庭化迁移趋势的不断增强,子女随迁对家庭中父母行为决策的影响日趋普遍,而创业作为农民工在城市中最重要的就业形态之一,是农民工事关生存的重要行为决策。利用国家卫生健康委2017年全国流动人口监测调查数据进行实证分析后发现:第一,子女随迁可以显著提高农民工在城市的创业概率,在克服可能存在的内生性和选择性偏误等问题后,可以使农民工在城市的创业概率提高33.24%;第二,子女随迁对农民工“生存型”创业的促进作用更大,而对“机会型”创业的促进作用相对较小;第三,子女随迁对农民工城市创业的影响机制表现为:子女随迁——增强农民工在城市的身份认同——促进农民工创业;第四,鼓励子女随迁可以获得促进农民工创业和城市社会融合、解决农村留守儿童问题等“一举数得”之效应。以上发现为促进农民工在城市创业探索了一条新的渠道,对解决农村留守儿童问题、促进城市社会融合、推动新型城镇化健康发展也具有参考意义。With the reinforcing family migration trend among urban migrant workers,migrant children’s impact on parents’ behavior decision-making has become increasingly common. As one of the most important employment forms of urban migrant workers,entrepreneurship is an important behavioral decision for their survival. An empirical analysis of China’s Migrants Dynamic Survey Data by China’s Healthcare Commission in 2017 finds that, firstly,migrant children can significantly improve the probability of migrant workers’ entrepreneurship. After overcoming the problems of endogeneity and selective bias, it can increase the probability of migrant workers’ entrepreneurship by 33.24%. Secondly,migrant children mainly affect the “survival-type” entrepreneurship of migrant workers,but has little impact on the “opportunity-type”. Thirdly,the influence mechanism of migrant children and migrant workers’ entrepreneurship is shown as follows:migrant children help to strengthen the identity of migrant workers as citizens and then promote their entrepreneurship. Fourthly, migrant children can help to facilitate migrant workers’ entrepreneurship and the integration of urban society,solve the problem of left-behind children in rural areas,and so on. This paper explores a new channel for the promotion of migrant workers’ entrepreneurship,which is conducive to solving the problem of left-behind children, promoting the integration of urban society, and facilitating the healthy development of new-type urbanization.

关 键 词：子女随迁 农民工 创业 “生存型”创业 “机会型”创业 身份认同 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理] F323.6[社会学] F279.2