真实自我与青年人心理健康的关系:自尊的中介及性别差异  

Relationship between authentic self,self-esteem and youth mental health:Mediation model moderated by gender

作　　者：吕行 芮志豪 安献丽[1] 黄国平[2,3] 郝阳 LV Hang;RUI Zhihao;AN XianLi;HUANG Guoping;HAO Yang(Eudcation Science College,Yangzhou Unverisity,Yangzhou 225009,China;Department of Psychosomatic Diseases,The Third Hospital of Mianyang,Sichuan Mental Health Center;School of Mental Health,North Sichuan Medical University;Department of Medical Psychology,The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University;Clinical Psychology Department,Leshan Mental Health Center)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学教育科学学院心理学教研室,225009 [2]四川省精神卫生中心绵阳市第三人民医院心身疾病二科 [3]川北医学院精神卫生学院 [4]南京医科大学附属脑科医院医学心理科 [5]四川省乐山市精神卫生中心临床心理科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第2期270-275,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金(编号:20BSH134);江苏省研究生实践创新项目(编号:SJCX21_1532)。

摘　　要：目的:分析真实自我、自尊与青年人心理健康的关系以及性别差异。方法:使用真实自我量表,罗森博格自尊量表,中文版Achenbach自评量表和生活满意度量表,对1650名大学生和研究生施测。结果:真实自我,自尊与生活满意度两两正相关,焦虑抑郁与真实自我和自尊负相关。真实自我→自尊→生活满意度的间接效应IE=0.144(z=10.286,95%:0.118~0.170),占总效应34.12%。真实自我→自尊→焦虑抑郁的间接效应IE=-0.154(z=-11.072,95%:-0.179~-0.129),占总效应55.60%。女性(β=0.371,95%CI:0.296~0.446)真实自我→生活满意度的直接效应大于(z=3.417,95%CI:0.100~0.228)男性(β=0.207,95%CI:0.134~0.280),女性(β=-0.184,95%CI:-0.267~-0.101)真实自我→焦虑抑郁的直接效应小于(z=-2.139,95%CI:-0.202~-0.012)男性(β=-0.077,95%CI:-0.144~-0.010)。结论:真实自我水平更高的个体有更高程度的自尊,有更高水平的生活满意度和更低水平的焦虑/抑郁。性别在真实自我和自尊的关系中起显著调节作用,真实自我水平更高的女性相比男性有更高的生活满意度,也存在更低水平的焦虑和抑郁。Objective:To find the relationship between authenticity,self-esteem and mental health of young students and gender differences.Methods:Using the Authenticity Scale,the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale,the Achenbach Self-Assessment Scale and the Life Satisfaction Scale,1650 college students and graduate students were tested.Results:Authenticity,self-esteem and life satisfaction were positively correlated with each other(P<0.01),while anxiety/depression were negatively correlated with authenticity and self-esteem(P<0.01).The indirect effect of authenticity→self-esteem→life satisfaction was:IE=0.144(z=10.29,95%:0.118~0.170),accounting for 34.12%of the total effect.The indirect effect of authenticity→self-esteem→anxiety/depression was:IE=-0.154(z=-11.07,95%:-0.179~-0.129),accounting for 55.60%of the total effect.Women(β=0.371,95%CI:0.296~0.446)had a greater direct effect of authenticity→life satisfaction than(z=3.417,95%CI:0.100~0.228)men(β=0.207,95%CI:0.134~0.280),in female(β=-0.184,95%CI:-0.267~-0.101),the direct effect of authenticity→anxiety/depression is lower than(z=-2.139,95%CI:-0.202~-0.012)that in male(β=-0.077,95%CI:-0.144~-0.010).Conclusion:Individuals with higher levels of authenticity have higher levels of self-esteem,which have higher levels of life satisfaction and lower levels of anxiety/depression.Gender also significantly moderates the relationship between authenticity and mental health.Women’s authenticity has a greater impact on their mental health than men’s.Women with higher authenticity had higher life satisfaction and lower anxiety and depression than men.

关 键 词：心理健康 真实自我 青年人 焦虑抑郁 生活满意度 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]