北宋前中期士人谏议心态演变与贬谪文学书写——以谏官及谏诤意识强烈的士人为中心  

The Evolution of the Mentality of Scholars’ Remonstrance and the Writing of Relegation Literature in the Early and Middle Period of the Northern Song Dynasty——Centering on the Remonstrance Officials and the Martyrs with Strong Remonstrance Consciousness

作　　者：张贵[1] ZHANG Gui(School of Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2023年第1期57-66,共10页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“制度、文体与中国古代文章学研究”(19ZDA246);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“北宋前中期谏官与文学关系研究”(18YJC751062);北京市教育委员会科研计划项目“北宋仁宗朝台谏及其活动与文学关系研究”(SM202110028016)。

摘　　要：北宋前中期谏官制度逐渐完善,与之相关,士人谏议心态亦发生了新变。前期谏官及具有谏诤意识的士人出于职责、道德品质的追求,有直言进谏的意愿。中期形成了特殊的舆论环境,士人名节意识浓厚。谏官及谏诤意识强烈的士人逐渐形成了不苟同时俗、砥砺名节、不以贬谪为意的谏议心态。在分析谏官制度、谏议心态相关问题的基础上,文章以北宋前期的王禹偁、田锡,中期的范仲淹、欧阳修、苏舜钦等曾任谏官或谏诤意识强烈的士人为个案,进一步考察了谏议心态变化对士人贬谪心态、贬谪文学创作产生的影响。由此可以窥见北宋前中期士人的贬谪心态、贬谪文学观念、创作等呈现出的新特征,以及其与谏议心态演变之间的内在关系。The system of remonstrance in the early and middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty was gradually improved. In the early stage,the remonstrance officials and scholars with a sense of reassurance were willing to speak out and make remarks out of the pursuit of duty and moral quality. In the mid-term,a special public opinion environment has been formed,and scholars have a strong awareness of famous festivals.Remonstrance officials and scholars with a strong sense of remonstrance gradually formed a remonstrance mentality of being strict with the customs,tempering their reputations,and not taking relegation as their intention. The article takes Wang Yucheng and Tian Xi of the early Northern Song Dynasty,Fan Zhongyan,Ouyang Xiu,and Su Shunqin of the mid-term Northern Song Dynasty’s as examples,who had served as counselors or had a strong sense of admonition. It further examines the influence of the change of the remonstrance mentality on the relegation mentality and the relegation literature creation. From this,we can see the new features of the relegation mentality,the relegation literature concept and the creation of the scholars in the pre-and mid-northern Song Dynasty,and the internal relationship between them and the change of the admonition mentality.

关 键 词：北宋前中期 谏官制度 谏议心态 贬谪期 文学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]