中高等职业教育规模与经济发展的适配性研究  

Research on the Adaptability of the Scale of Middle and Higher Vocational Education and Economic Development

作　　者：邓宏亮[1] DENG Hong-liang(School of Economics and Management,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院经济与管理学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2023年第1期36-42,共7页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“我国中高等职业教育规模演化与经济发展的适配性研究”(项目编号:71864037)。

摘　　要：基于我国1978-2018年统计数据,分别考察了经济发展不同阶段我国中高等职业教育规模的适配性,研究表明:我国中高等职业教育规模对经济增长具有显性的正向促进作用,基于经济增长最大化为前提,改革开放后至高等教育大众化之前,我国高等职业教育最优规模为35.88%,我国中等职业教育最优规模为52.70%,高等教育大众化之后,我国高等职业教育最优规模为53.29%,我国中等职业教育最优规模为49.21%。随着我国经济的发展和高等教育大众化,中等职业教育最优规模在逐渐缩小,高等职业教育最优规模在逐渐扩大。Based on the statistical data of China from 1978 to 2018,the suitability of the scale of China’s secondary and higher vocational education at different stages of economic development was investigated.The research shows that the scale of China’s secondary and higher vocational education has a dominant positive role in promoting economic growth.On the premise of maximizing economic growth, the optimal scale of China’s higher vocational education is 35.88% after the reform and opening up and before the popularization of higher education, The optimal scale of secondary vocational education in China is 52.70%.After the popularization of higher education, the optimal scale of higher vocational education in China is 53.29%,and the optimal scale of secondary vocational education in China is 49.21%.With the development of China’s economy and the popularization of higher education, the optimal scale of secondary vocational education is gradually shrinking, while the optimal scale of higher vocational education is gradually expanding.

关 键 词：中高等职业教育规模 经济增长 适配性 

分 类 号：G630[文化科学—教育学]