新规则下韩国女子跆拳道大级别运动员李多滨技战术特征分析——以2022年世界跆拳道大奖赛罗马站为例  

An Analysis of Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Korea’s Women’s Taekwondo Athlete Lee Dabin in High-Weight Categories——2022 World Taekwondo Grand Prix in Rome

作　　者：付雪梅 卢秀栋 Fu Xuemei;Lu Xiudong(College of Competitive Sports,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学竞技体育学院,北京100089

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第1期54-57,115,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文运用文献资料、录像观察和数据统计等研究方法,对2022年世界跆拳道大奖赛罗马站中的韩国运动员李多滨在1/8、1/4、1/2以及决赛共4场比赛的视频进行观察,结合2022年3月份颁布的跆拳道新规则,对李多滨及其对手在比赛中的技术和战术使用情况进行深入分析和精确统计。结果显示:(1)李多滨在技术的总使用数量上低于对手,但其得分率均高于对手;(2)其得分部位主要在头部,得分技术主要是下劈和内摆,旋转类高难技术使用率和得分率都较低;(3)李多滨单一技术使用较多,但组合技术的得分效益要高于单一技术;(4)进攻战术是李多滨的主要战术,防守和反击战术运用较少,但进攻战术的使用得分最多。本研究旨在为我国女子大级别运动员训练提供参考。An in-depth statistical analysis is done of Korea’s Lee Dabin and her opponents’ use of techniques and tactics in four matches of the round of 16, the quarterfinals, the semi-finals and the finals of the 2022 World Taekwondo Grand Prix events in Rome. The study employed the research methods of literature review, video observation and statistics, and refers to the new taekwondo rules issued in March 2022. Results reveal that:(1)Lee’s total number of techniques used was lower than that of her opponents, but her scoring rate was higher than that of her opponents;(2)Her scoring position was mainly on head, and her scoring techniques were mainly axe kick and swing kick, yet her utilization rate and scoring rates of turning kicks, high difficulty level techniques, are both low;(3)Lee used more single techniques, but her scoring efficiency of combined techniques was higher than single techniques.(4)Lee chiefly used offensive tactics, and she scored the most points from using offensive tactics. She used less defensive and counter-attack tactics. This analysis is an effort to cast some light on the training of women’s taekwondo athletes in high-weight categories of our country.

关 键 词：新规则 跆拳道 大级别 李多滨 技战术 

分 类 号：G886.9[文化科学—体育训练]