高水平运动员成就目标取向对心理幸福感的影响机制——运动热情为中介变量  

The Influence Mechanism of Achievement Goal Orientation on the Psychological Well-Being of High-Level Athletes——Sports Enthusiasm as a Mediating Variable

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作  者:杨芊夏[1] Yang Qianxia(School of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450044,China)

机构地区:[1]郑州大学体育学院,河南郑州450044

出  处:《体育科技文献通报》2023年第1期217-223,共7页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘  要:目的:探究基于运动热情为中介变量的高水平运动员成就目标取向对心理幸福感的影响机制。方法:通过问卷调查法对大学体育专业院校高水平学生发放问卷1200份,经处理后得到有效问卷1098份,运用描述性统计、T检验以及皮尔森积差相关和结果方程模型及Bootstrap数理统计方式展开分析。结果与结论:(1)不同性别的大学高水平运动员学生在运动员3×2成就目标、调和式热情、强迫式热情、心理幸福感上部分差异性显著;(2)运动员3×2成就目标、调和式热情、强迫式热情、心理幸福感上四个变量之间相关系数都达显著水平,即具有相关性;(3)强迫式热情在运动员3×2成就目标与心理幸福感之间具有部分中介效果。建议:大学高水平运动员学生未来在训练或比赛中趋近取向的目标将能够进一步使运动员拥有运动热情,使其对从事运动时对于自我有更强烈的自我认同。OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to explore the influence mechanism of achievement goal orientation on the psychological well-being of high-level athletes based on sports enthusiasm as a mediating variable. A total of 1200 questionnaires were distributed to high-level students in physical education colleges and universities, and 1098 valid questionnaires were obtained after processing. Descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson product difference correlation, result equation model and Bootstrap mathematical statistics were used to analyze. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:(1)There are significant differences in the 3×2 achievement goals, compulsive enthusiasm, obsessive enthusiasm and psychological well-being among high-level university athletes of different genders;(2)The correlation coefficients of the four variables of athletes’ 3×2 achievement goal, blended enthusiasm, obsessive enthusiasm and psychological well-being are all significant, indicating that they are correlated;(3)Obsessive enthusiasm has a partial mediating effect between athletes’ 3×2 achievement goals and psychological well-being. SUGGESTION: Approaching the achievement goal in training or competition in the future will further enable athletes to have sports enthusiasm and a stronger self-identity when engaging in sports.

关 键 词:高水平运动员 成就目标取向 心理幸福感 运动热情 中介变量 影响机制 

分 类 号:G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]

 

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