环境规制与创新数量和创新质量的关系研究  

Research on the Relationship Between Environmental Regulation and the Quantity and Quality of Innovation

作　　者：侯荣荣 王文寅[1] 张克勇[1] 武勇杰[1] HOU Rongrong;WANG Wenyin;ZHANG Keyong;WU Yongjie(North University of China,School of Economics and Management,Taiyuan 030051)

机构地区：[1]中北大学经济与管理学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2023年第1期52-62,81,共12页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目“山西城市高质量发展的集聚经济理论基础研究”(2020W075);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“山西开发区治理体制机制改革研究”(2020YY145)。

摘　　要：基于2009—2019年高技术产业数据,从静态和动态的视角,构建面板数据模型、门槛模型和向量自回归模型,全面分析环境规制对创新数量和创新质量的影响。结果表明:环境规制对创新数量促进作用明显,对创新质量促进效果甚微;环境规制与创新数量之间的关系呈倒“U”型曲线;从动态结果来看,环境规制与创新数量互动效果显著,与创新质量互动效果不佳;实施环境规制政策能有效带动资本和劳动力的投入。研究结论可以为政府制定环境政策以提高企业创新水平提供借鉴和参考。Based on the high-tech industry data from 2009 to 2019, this paper constructs panel data model,threshold model and vector autoregressive model from static and dynamic perspectives to comprehensively analyze the impact of environmental regulation on the quantity and quality of innovation. The results show that environmental regulation has obvious effect on innovation quantity, but little on innovation quality;the relationship between environmental regulation and innovation quantity is inverted "U" curve;from the dynamic result, the effect of interaction between environmental regulation and innovation quantity is obvious, but the effect of interaction with innovation quality is not good;the implementation of environmental regulation policy can effectively drive the input of capital and labor. The above conclusions can provide references for the government to formulate environmental policies to improve the innovation level of enterprises.

关 键 词：环境规制 创新质量 门槛模型 PVAR模型 创新数量 

分 类 号：F270.3[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济]